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The Australian lungfish has been studied for more than a century without any knowledge of the longevity of the species. Traditional methods for ageing fish, such as analysis of otolith (ear stone) rings is complicated in that lungfish otoliths differ from teleost fish in composition. As otolith sampling is also lethal, this is not appropriate for a protected species listed under Australian legislation. Lungfish scales were removed from 500 fish from the Brisbane, Burnett and Mary rivers. A sub-sample of scales (85) were aged using bomb radiocarbon techniques and validated using scales marked previously with oxytetracycline. Lungfish ages ranged from 2.5-77 years of age. Estimated population age structures derived using an Age Length Key revealed different recruitment patterns between river systems. There were statistically significant von Bertalanffy growth model parameters estimated for each of the three rivers based on limited sample sizes. In addition, length frequency distributions between river systems were also significantly different. Further studies will be conducted to review drivers that may explain these inter-river differences.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6343868 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0210168 | PLOS |
iScience
July 2025
College of Science & Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Fossil lungfish from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Australia, feature some of the most remarkable and specialized mandible morphologies in their 415-million-year history. Although the taxonomy, systematics, and species diversity are relatively well understood, their ecological role and how multiple species could co-exist in the same ecosystem remain unclear. Using 3D finite element analysis, this study assesses species-specific mechanical performance of fossil lungfish mandibles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Morphol
April 2025
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA.
Mauthner cells are found in most fish and amphibians. The prominence of their large fiber is commonly used as one criterion to identify the presence of these cells in fish and the largest of these fibers have been reported in lungfish. While some authors believe that Mauthner fibers in lungfish contain a single axon, others report that many processes join the Mauthner axon (M-axon) inside a common myelin sheath to form a "multi-axial fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia.
Nature
October 2024
Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.