PD-1 and PD-L1 in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Substudy of a randomized phase III trial.

Head Neck

Department of Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Head & Neck Cancer Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Published: May 2019


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: To evaluate the expression of programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) by using immunohistochemistry analysis in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients receiving cisplatin, fluorouracil, and docetaxel followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Methods: As part of a previously reported trial, 108 patients were enrolled in this study.

Results: We observed that Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) antibody levels were associated with PD-1 positive staining in NPC and PD-1 positive staining was identified as an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival (hazard ratio 0.363, 95% confidence interval 0.134-0.987, P = .047). By contrast, the correlation between the PD-L1 level and hemoglobin, lactate dehydrogenase and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein was not identified. Moreover, high levels of PD-L1 staining were not significantly associated with clinical outcomes.

Conclusion: NPC patients with negative PD-1 staining had a significantly reduced survival outcome. Furthermore, patients with positive PD-1 staining had significantly higher EBV antibody levels.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.25601DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

locoregionally advanced
8
advanced nasopharyngeal
8
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
8
npc patients
8
ebv antibody
8
antibody levels
8
pd-1 positive
8
positive staining
8
pd-1 staining
8
pd-1
6

Similar Publications

Background: Locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) has a heterogeneous prognosis, with approximately one-fourth of patients experiencing poor outcomes. Studies have explored the application of induction chemoimmunotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy, but its efficacy was controversial.

Methods: The protocol was registered in the Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO, CRD42024619387).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide with most of patients diagnosed at advanced stage. Thus, systemic therapy remains a cornerstone of treatment. In recent years, immunotherapy has changed therapeutic scenario, being investigated also in combination with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Is it a new era for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma?

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol

September 2025

Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Molecular and Clinical Sciences, AOU delle Marche, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy. Electronic address:

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is increasingly considered as a separate entity from other biliary tract cancers (BTCs), due to differences in aetiology, risk factors, pathobiology, anatomical and molecular biology characteristics. Surgery is the only curative option for the ∼ 30 % who are diagnosed with a resectable disease, while liver-directed therapies (LDTs - i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To critically review the emerging evidence from two randomised trials-KEYNOTE-689 and NIVOPOSTOP-on perioperative immune checkpoint inhibition in resectable, locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and to elucidate how these positive results may redefine the current and future treatment paradigms.

Methods: We conducted a narrative review comparing the design, patient populations, treatment protocols, and outcomes of KEYNOTE-689 and NIVOPOSTOP. Data sources included ClinicalTrials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF