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Meiotic recombination plays an important role in the process of genetic evolution. Previous researches have shown that the recombination rates provide important information about the mechanism of recombination study. However, at present, most methods ignore the hidden correlation and spatial autocorrelation of the DNA sequence. In this study, we proposed a predictor called iRSpot-DTS to identify hot/cold spots based on the benchmark datasets. We proposed a feature extraction method called dinucleotide-based spatial autocorrelation(DSA) which can incorporate the original DNA properties and spatial information of DNA sequence. Then it used t-SNE method to remove the noise which outperformed PCA. Finally, we used SAE softmax classifier to do classification which is based on networks and can get more hidden information of DNA sequence, our iRSpot-DTS achieved remarkable performance. Jackknife cross validation tests were done on two benchmark datasets. We achieved state-of-the-art results with 96.61% overall accuracy(OA), 93.16% Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) and over 95% in Sn and Sp which are the best in this state.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2018.11.031 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Cell type-specific regulatory programs that drive type 1 diabetes (T1D) in the pancreas are poorly understood. Here, we performed single-nucleus multiomics and spatial transcriptomics in up to 32 nondiabetic (ND), autoantibody-positive (AAB), and T1D pancreas donors. Genomic profiles from 853,005 cells mapped to 12 pancreatic cell types, including multiple exocrine subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting axial joints, is frequently complicated by uveitis. However, the molecular mechanisms linking AS to secondary uveitis remain poorly understood.
Methods: We integrated transcriptomic datasets from AS (GSE73754) and uveitis (GSE194060) cohorts to identify shared molecular pathways.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
The nitrogen-fixing, chemolithoautotrophic genus is found across numerous diverse environments worldwide and is an important member of many ecosystems. These species serve as model systems for their metabolic properties and have industrial applications in bioremediation and sustainable protein, food and fertilizer production. Despite their abundance and utility, the majority of strains are without a genome sequence, and only eight validly published species are known to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Genom
September 2025
Department of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Amplicon sequencing is a popular method for understanding the diversity of bacterial communities in samples containing multiple organisms as exemplified by 16S rRNA sequencing. Another application of amplicon sequencing includes multiplexing both primer sets and samples, allowing sequencing of multiple targets in multiple samples in the same sequencing run. Multiple tools exist to process the amplicon sequencing data produced via the short-read Illumina platform, but there are fewer options for long-read Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing, or for processing data from environmental surveillance or other sources with many different organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
September 2025
Human Biology and Primate Evolution, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Evidence indicates that transposable elements (TEs) can contribute to the evolution of new traits, with some TEs acting as deleterious elements while others are repurposed for beneficial roles in evolution. In mammals, some KRAB-ZNF proteins can serve as a key defense mechanism to repress TEs, offering genomic protection. Notably, the family of KRAB-ZNF genes evolves rapidly and exhibits diverse expression patterns in primate brains, where some TEs, including autonomous LINE-1 and non-autonomous Alu and SVA elements, remain mobile.
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