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Higher manganese silicide is generally used in thermoelectric devices between 700 K and 900 K. MnSiAl samples were fabricated by two continuous solid-state reactions followed by hot pressing because the electrical conductivity of all the samples is strongly dependent on Al doping, showing superior thermoelectric performance to the as-synthesized higher manganese silicide. The solid-state-reaction was performed at 1173 K for 6 hours. The effects of the sintering temperature were examined by sintering at three different temperatures: 1273 K, 1323 K and 1373 K. For the surface, microstructural, and electrical properties, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and a series of electric conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity analyses were conducted, respectively. As a result, the optimal process temperature for Al-doped higher manganese silicide using a hot-press technique was determined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16188 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China..
Spinel lithium manganate (LiMnO) is considered a highly promising cobalt-free cathode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to its three-dimensional Li-ion diffusion channels and the abundance of manganese. However, its practical applications are limited due to the substantial capacity deterioration induced by the Jahn-Teller effect and interfacial instability with the organic electrolyte. In this work, we propose a polyanion-based surface engineering strategy that enables simultaneous doping and the formation of a protective coating on the LiMnO cathode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is regarded as the most promising technique for the sustainable production of green hydrogen due to its multiple advantages such as high working current density and high hydrogen purity. However, the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has a significant impact on the overall efficiency of the electrolytic water reaction due to its sluggish kinetics, which has prompted the search for catalysts possessing both high activity and durability. Iridium oxide exhibits excellent stability under acidic conditions but has poor catalytic activity, leading to its inability to meet the strict requirements of large-scale industrial applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Environment and Endemic Diseases, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Endemic Diseases and Health Promotion in Silk Road Region, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. Electronic ad
Background: Evidence on the relationship between dietary minerals and mental disorders remains limited and inconsistent. This study assessed the associations between twelve essential minerals and six major mental disorders.
Methods: We included 199,877 participants from the UK biobank without implausible energy intake, missing covariates, or baseline mental disorders.
Biol Trace Elem Res
September 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 26000, Pakistan.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the toxic metals (TMs) pollution, bioaccumulation and its potential health risk via consumption of different vegetables irrigated by different water sources released from industrial estates of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Water (fresh and waste), soil and vegetables samples were collected in triplicates and acid digested. Digestion of samples were followed by evaporation and filtration and then assessed for TMs via atomic absorption spectrophotometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Magn Reson Imaging
October 2025
BIOSPACE LAB, Nesles-la-Vallée, France.
Aims: Cardiac tumors are aggressive and asymptomatic in early stages, causing late diagnosis and locoregional metastasis. Currently, the standard of care uses gadolinium-based contrast agents for MRI, and the associated hypersensitivity reactions are a significant concern, such as gadolinium deposition disease. In addition, the proximity of cardiac lesions closer to vital structures complicates surgical interventions.
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