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Here, the construction and characterization of the first immunosensor for highly sensitive and label free detection of Fig mosaic virus (FMV) is reported. The specific antibody against nucleocapsid of the virus was raised and immobilized at the surface of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) and 3-mercapto propionic acid (MPA) modified gold electrode, via carbodiimide coupling reaction. The immunosensor fabrication steps were characterized using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochemical detection of FMV was conducted using differential pulse voltammetry in ferri/ferrocyanide solution as a redox probe. The proposed immunosensor exhibited high selectivity, good reproducibility and high sensitivity for FMV detection in a range from 0.1 nM to 1 μM with a detection limit of 0.03 nM. Moreover, good results were obtained for determination of FMV in real samples, indicating the feasibility of the developed immunosensor for detection of fig mosaic disease, without the need for molecular (e.g. PCR) amplification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.11.017 | DOI Listing |
Ann Bot
August 2025
Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Avinguda Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Aims: Rapid, large-scale monitoring is critical to understanding spatiotemporal plant stress dynamics, but current physiological stress markers are costly, destructive and time-consuming. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of machine learning to non-destructively predict leaf betalains - yellow to reddish pigments unique to Caryophyllales species - for the first time, and to explore intra-individual variation in betalains in a clonal species and its role in responding to stressful periods.
Methods: We characterized the betalainic profile of an invasive clonal plant for the first time, Carpobrotus edulis (the cape fig), via high-performance liquid chromatography.
Plant Pathol J
October 2024
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie, Université de Carthage, Laboratoire de Protection des Végétaux LR16INRAT04, Rue Hedi Karray, 1004 ElMenzah, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mosaic is the most common viral disease affecting fig plants. Although the Fig mosaic virus is the leading cause of mosaic disease, other viruses are also involved. High-throughput sequencing was used to assess viral infections in fig plants with mosaic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Virology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia.
Physiol Plant
August 2024
Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, ELGO DIMITRA, Thermi, Greece.
J Virol Methods
May 2024
Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari (CIHEAM-IAMB), Via Ceglie 9, Valenzano, Bari 70010, Italy.
Fig mosaic virus (FMV) is recognized as the main viral agent associated with the mosaic disease (MD) of fig trees (Ficus carica). Due to its worldwide occurrence, FMV represents the most significant global threat to the production of fig fruit. A disease management strategy against the MD in fig orchards has never been effective; and therefore, expression of recombinant antibody in plant cells could provide an alternative approach to suppress FMV infections.
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