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Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a pleiotropic transcription factor, especially for its complex and dual effects in cancer. With the continuous growing research, new regulatory modes and new functions of Nrf2 and tumor-promoting effects of Nrf2 in malignant transformed tumors have become increasingly clear. Accumulating evidence has established that Nrf2 contributes to the whole process of pathogenesis, progression, metastasis, and prognosis of cancer, and Nrf2 could be a promising target in cancer therapy. However, the development of Nrf2 inhibitor is still limited. In this perspective, we will briefly describe the biological function and modulating network of Nrf2, stress its oncogenic role, and point out possible ways to inhibit Nrf2, as well as summarize the reported Nrf2 inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01121 | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Biosci
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Introduction: Sulforaphane (SFN) is recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we explored the effect of SFN on subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and the potential mechanisms.
Methods: Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into three groups (n = 12): Sham + vehicle group (Sham + V), SAH + vehicle group (SAH + V), and SAH + SFN group (SAH + S).
Stem Cells Int
August 2025
Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China.
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a common bone metabolic disorder in middle-aged and elderly women, yet its pathogenesis remains unclear. This study investigates the effect of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) deficiency on bone homeostasis to provide insight into the mechanisms underlying PMOP. Sixteen female SD rats were randomly assigned to Sham and ovariectomized (OVX) groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
August 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy
The NRF2/KEAP1 signaling pathway regulates the gene expression of numerous cytoprotective and detoxifying enzymes and is therefore essential for maintaining cellular redox homeostasis. Despite the increasing knowledge of NRF2 signaling complexity, dimethyl fumarate remains the sole NRF2-targeting therapy in clinical practice, used for multiple sclerosis. Ongoing research exploring the role of NRF2 in cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes, and cardiovascular, renal, and liver diseases holds significant promise for future therapeutic innovation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDose Response
September 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, The Second People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Objectives: This study investigated the cardioprotective effects of stachydrine (STA) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced septic mice and H9c2 cardiomyocytes, focusing on its anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ferroptotic actions.
Methods: We established an LPS-induced sepsis model in mice and an LPS-stimulated H9c2 cardiomyocyte model in vitro.
Results: STA markedly reduced LPS-induced myocardial apoptosis, as demonstrated by decreased TUNEL-positive cells, and attenuated the elevation of serum cardiac injury markers, including creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) levels.
Front Pharmacol
August 2025
Luzhou Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Diseases Jointly Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Depression and anxiety are prevalent comorbidities in individuals with chronic diseases, significantly impairing their quality of life and complicating disease management. Curcumin, derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa), has garnered attention for its potential therapeutic benefits in alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, its specific effects on depressive or anxiety symptoms associated with chronic diseases (DACD) remain unclear.
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