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Animal mitochondria are usually inherited through the maternal lineage. The exceptional system allowing fathers to transmit their mitochondria to the offspring exists in some bivalves. Its taxonomic spread is poorly understood and new mitogenomic data are needed to fill the gap. Here, we present for the first time the two divergent mitogenomes from Chilean mussel The existence of these sex-specific mitogenomes confirms that this species has the doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) of mitochondria. The genetic distance between the two mitochondrial lineages in is not only much bigger than in the species complex but also greater than the distance observed in , the only other DUI-positive member of the Mytilidae family for which both complete mitochondrial genomes were published to date. One additional, long ORF (open reading frame) is present exclusively in the maternal mitogenome of . This ORF evolves under purifying selection, and will likely be a target for future DUI research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5593 | DOI Listing |
Genome
January 2025
Stantec Consulting Ltd., Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has shown promise for the detection of threatened and endangered species and has been implemented for monitoring aquatic spawning events. Freshwater unionid mussels exhibit a rare form of mitochondrial inheritance, in which males possess a unique mitochondrial mitotype that is divergent from the female mitotype. As freshwater mussels are spermcasters, the detection of male mitotype eDNA may provide critical conservation information related to timing of sperm release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Lett
January 2025
Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Strict maternal inheritance of mitochondria is known to be the rule in animals, but over 100 species across six orders of bivalves possess doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) of mitochondria. Under DUI, two distinctive sex-specific mitogenomes coexist. In marine and freshwater mussels, each mitogenome has an additional protein-coding gene, called female- and male-specific open reading frame or and , respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Open Biol
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) is an atypical animal mtDNA inheritance system, reported so far only in bivalve species, in which two mitochondrial lineages exist: one transmitted through the egg (F-type) and the other through the sperm (M-type). Although numerous species exhibit this unusual organelle inheritance, it is primarily documented in marine and freshwater mussels. The distribution, function and molecular evolutionary implications of DUI in the family Veneridae, however, remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
July 2024
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.
Freshwater mussels perform important ecological functions in ecosystems, such as water filtration and energy cycling. Unlike marine bivalves, freshwater mussels have unique characteristics including internal fertilization and parental care. Some freshwater mussels are facing a high risk of extinction due to several factors such as climate change and habitat loss.
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