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Background: Cutaneous larva migrans is a neglected zoonotic helminthic disease which is paradoxically underreported in low-income and middle-income countries from where a majority of the cases emanate. It presents as migratory, raised, erythematous serpentine lesions, responsive to treatment with antihelminthics. It is common in children, but rare in babies. We report an unusual case of cutaneous larva migrans in a Cameroonian baby.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 9-month-old Cameroonian baby girl, whose mother had the habit of drying the child's clothes on the grass in her courtyard. The child was brought to our hospital after she developed itchy, snake-like, slowly progressing lesions on her abdomen and chest. An examination revealed multiple raised serpentine and erythematous skin lesions consistent with cutaneous larva migrans which subsided on antihelminthic and antihistaminic therapy.
Conclusions: Cutaneous larva migrans is an endemic disease with predilection for poor and vulnerable persons. Preventive efforts such as wearing of slippers, usage of drying lines, and deworming of pets are crucial in preventing the occurrence of this disease and should be encouraged.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-018-1792-y | DOI Listing |
Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek
June 2025
Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail:
Myiasis is a parasitic infestation caused by the larvae of dipteran flies, affecting living or necrotic tissues in humans and animals. It is classified into obligatory and facultative forms, depending on the relationship between the parasite and the host. Clinically, myiasis may present as cutaneous, wound, cavity, intestinal, urogenital, or blood-feeding larval infestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedica
August 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Tropical - CIMPAT, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.
This is the first report of hemorrhagic cutaneous syndrome induced by contact with venomous caterpillars in a 29-year-old woman living in the northern Ecuadorian Amazon. Reported cases of hemorrhagic cutaneous syndrome are rare and are characterized by dermal lesions, systemic bleeding, and coagulation abnormalities. The woman had contact on her right thigh with caterpillars resting on the trunk of a tree which resulted in local irritation and pain, headache, dizziness, and vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Emerg Med
July 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, Ohio; Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio. Electronic address:
Background: Furuncular myiasis is a rare parasitic infestation caused by fly larvae in the skin, typically presenting as painful, inflammatory nodules. In the United States, the most common causative agent is Dermatobia hominis (human botfly), though autochthonous cases are exceedingly rare. These are caused by the rodent botfly Cuterebra, which is endemic to North America.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Commun Dis Rep
May 2025
J. D. MacLean Centre for Tropical & Geographic Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC.
Background: Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is one of the most common dermatoses affecting travellers to the tropics.
Objective: To describe demographic and travel correlates of travellers returning to Canada from the Caribbean with CLM over a 10-year pre-pandemic period.
Methods: Demographic and travel-related data on ill travellers encountered either during or after completion of their travel/migration and seen in any of eight CanTravNet sites from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2018, with a final diagnosis of CLM were extracted and analyzed.
Sci Rep
August 2025
Instituto de Invertebrados, Fundación Miguel Lillo, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.
Intestinal parasites are a global public health concern, affecting both humans and animals, particularly in neglected and underserved communities. These parasites can lead to severe health complications and have zoonotic potential, especially in areas with close human-animal interactions and poor sanitation. This study investigates the ecoepidemiology and zoonotic relationship of intestinal parasites in humans and their domestic dogs in marginalized urban and rural sectors of the Ecuadorian coast.
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