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The assessment of neuronal number, spatial organization and connectivity is fundamental for a complete understanding of brain function. However, the evaluation of the three-dimensional (3D) brain cytoarchitecture at cellular resolution persists as a great challenge in the field of neuroscience. In this context, X-ray microtomography has shown to be a valuable non-destructive tool for imaging a broad range of samples, from dense materials to soft biological specimens, arisen as a new method for deciphering the cytoarchitecture and connectivity of the brain. In this work we present a method for imaging whole neurons in the brain, combining synchrotron-based X-ray microtomography with the Golgi-Cox mercury-based impregnation protocol. In contrast to optical 3D techniques, the approach shown here does neither require tissue slicing or clearing, and allows the investigation of several cells within a 3D region of the brain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30501-x | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Shandong University of Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Objective: This study aimed to predict and verify the mechanism of curculigoside in treating osteoporosis using network pharmacology, molecular docking technology, and micro-CT technology.
Methods: Herb databases were searched to identify and screen potential targets of curculigoside. The GeneCards platform was utilized to mine osteoporosis-related targets.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
We applied micro-computed tomography, high-resolution cryo-scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with cathodoluminescence, and cryo-focused ion beam Milling-SEM to perform three-dimensional imaging of human atherosclerotic tissues with tens of nanometers resolution, under hydrated, near-native conditions with minimal sample processing. The same technology was applied to cultured macrophages exposed to cholesterol crystals, and the observations made on the macrophages were compared to those made on the pathological tissue. We observed that cholesterol crystal digestion and, eventually, cholesterol crystal clearance occurs in the advanced human plaques through cellular processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biochim Pol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, UConn Health Center, Farmington, CT, United States.
Human and mouse incisors are both primarily composed of dentin and enamel, which meet at an interface called the dentin-enamel junction (DEJ). However, incisors in the two species have very different growth patterns, structures, and loading requirements. Since the DEJ is responsible for minimizing cracking at this at-risk interface between mechanically dissimilar dentin and enamel, its structure is expected to be significantly different between humans and mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
September 2025
Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in the Mediterranean (ISAFoM), Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences (DiSBA), National Research Council (CNR) Portici Italy.
Accurate olive cultivar identification is critical for ensuring quality control and traceability in the olive oil industry. The International Olive Council (IOC) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) have established standardized protocols for varietal characterization. Over the past two decades, two-dimensional image analysis techniques have been increasingly employed for olive variety identification, utilizing various morphological parameters and machine learning approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
September 2025
Department of Dental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Short clinical crowns/abutments (SCC) pose a challenge in achieving adequate retention. Auxiliary retentive features (ARF), such as grooves, are commonly employed to enhance retention. The marginal gap (MG) and internal fit (IF) of restorations are critical factors influencing clinical success.
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