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Objective: Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) binds to a heterodimeric receptor composed of LIF receptor (LIFR) and glycoprotein 130 (GP130) to transmit signals into the cell. LIF plays an important role in reproduction by regulating immune response, decidualization, and implantation in several species. However, the expression of LIF and LIFR in the endometrium throughout the estrous cycle and pregnancy in pigs is not fully understood.
Methods: We analyzed the expression of LIF and LIFR in the endometrium on days 0 (estrus), 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 of the estrous cycle, and days 12, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 114 of pregnancy, in conceptuses on days 12 and 15, and in chorioallantoic tissues on days 30, 60, 90, and 114 of pregnancy in pigs. We also determined the effects of estrogen and progesterone on the expression of LIF and LIFR in endometrial tissues.
Results: The expression of LIF increased in the endometrium during the late diestrus phase of the estrous cycle and during mid- to late- pregnancy, while the expression of LIFR increased during early pregnancy. The expression of LIF was induced by increasing doses of estrogen, whereas the expression of LIFR was induced by increasing doses of progesterone.
Conclusion: These results indicate that the expression of LIF and its receptor LIFR in the endometrium is regulated in a stage-specific manner during the estrous cycle and pregnancy, suggesting that LIF and its receptor signaling system may play critical roles in regulating endometrial function in pigs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0429 | DOI Listing |
CNS Neurosci Ther
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Aims: This study is to investigate the role of Endothelin-converting enzyme-like 1 (ECEL1) in neuropathic pain (NP).
Methods: The expression of ECEL1 was modulated by injecting adeno-associated virus 5 (AAV5) carrying Ecel1 shRNA or full-length Ecel1 into the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of mice with a chronic constriction injury (CCI) model. Then, various nociceptive responses were evaluated.
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville; Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville; Division of Immunotherapy, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville;
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), reprogrammed from somatic cells, can self-renew and differentiate into all cell types of the adult body. Typically, murine iPSCs are co-cultured with feeder cells, which supply various undefined growth factors and extracellular matrix components. To ensure experimental results stem exclusively from iPSCs, we aimed to establish a feeder-independent culture system suitable for maintaining murine fibroblast-derived iPSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Chordoma is a rare, slow-growing malignancy of notochordal origin characterized by a high degree of chemoresistance and limited therapeutic responsiveness. Despite advances in molecular profiling, the mechanisms underlying its cellular plasticity and therapy evasion remain incompletely defined. Emerging evidence across solid tumors suggests that cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) play central roles in driving tumor progression, metastatic potential, and drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA; Departments of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA. Electronic address:
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a hereditary dermal blistering disorder caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene encoding type VII collagen (C7), that progressively results in poor wound healing, fibrosis, and pseudosyndactyly. Using a C7 hypomorphic mouse model of RDEB, we demonstrated that inflammation critically drives disease progression and identified potential mechanisms by which human cord blood derived unrestricted somatic stem cells (USSCs) exert therapeutic benefit. Systemic USSC administration significantly mitigated early paw edema and prevented digit disfigurement; such effects were associated with promotion of wound-healing macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Commun
September 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Background: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are immune-mediated cholestatic disorders characterized by progressive biliary inflammation and fibrosis, for which treatment options remain limited, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic targets. The leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is an IL-6-related cytokine that dysregulates the communication between epithelial cells and extracellular matrices by binding a heterodimeric complex formed by LIF receptor (LIFR) and gp130. The role of the LIF/LIFR system in PSC and PBC and its potential as a therapeutic target remain unclear.
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