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We report the crystallography, emission spectra, femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy, and density functional theory computations for a series of ruthenium complexes that comprise a new class of chelating triphenylphosphine based ligands with an appended sulfoxide moiety. These ligands differ only in the presence of the para-substitutent (e.g., H, OCH, CF). The results show a dramatic range in photoisomerization reactivity that is ascribed to differences in the electron density of the phosphine ligand donated to the ruthenium and the nature of the excited state.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b05957 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
August 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
While photoisomerization has dominated the design of photoswitchable catalysts, this work introduces an alternative approach: leveraging light-induced photodimerization to assemble catalytically active species. The adopted strategy is based on a acrylamidylpyrene derivative equipped with a TACN·Zn(ii) catalytic unit. This system undergoes a visible-light-induced [2 + 2] cycloaddition, which is both regioselective and reversible, to form a catalytically active photodimer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, IIT (ISM), Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India.
The understanding of light-mediated control in advanced materials critically depends on the deployment of highly efficient azobenzene-based photoswitches. A key challenge lies in optimizing their light reactivity and developing water-soluble variants that can function as hydrogel cross-linkers. This study represents the design and synthesis of a water-soluble, cationic azobenzene derivative, which serves as a versatile cross-linker to develop a photoresponsive azobenzene composed of sodium salt of poly-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid-based [Azo(+)@pSAMPS(-)] hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA.
The microcanonical analog of the Lindemann mechanism for unimolecular reactions, or microcanonical Lindemann mechanism (MLM), is discussed. The mechanism makes explicit a central role of intramolecular vibrational redistribution (IVR) in mediating rates of unimolecular reactions. Under conditions of ergodic dynamics, the MLM predicts single-exponential kinetics with a rate constant that is generally smaller than the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) theory estimate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
August 2025
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM-CNR), I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
In this work, we study the quantum dynamics of the isomerization associated with the primary event in vision employing a model for the 2--penta-2,4-dieniminium cation (-PSB3). We aim to demonstrate that the observed relationship between a specific wag mode and the reaction quantum yield emerges naturally from wavepacket propagation. To do so, we address two previously undetected methodological issues related to (i) establishing the appropriate level of convergence of the quantum dynamics calculations, and (ii) describing the emergence of distinct oscillatory behaviors during the formation of the and isomers in the ground state following -PSB3 photoexcitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
July 2025
Digital and Intelligent Empowerment Biomedical Innovation Center, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, P. R. China.
Tau PET tracers are being developed for imaging Alzheimer's disease (AD), primary tauopathies, and potentially screening of cognitively unimpaired elders. A second-generation tau tracer PM-PBB3, currently in Phase 3 clinical trials with FDA Fast Track Designation, shows promise as a broad-spectrum tau imaging agent, but is limited by photoisomerization and binding to amyloid fibrils. Herein, the study reports the development of a better tau probe, BMP-7, created by strategically introducing a methyl group at position 2 of the butadiene scaffold to enhance its chemical and biological properties.
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