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Arsenic is among the most dangerous contaminants which can limit groundwater use for drinking water consumption. Among the most diffused As-removal technologies around the world, adsorptive media systems are usually favored for relatively low cost and simplicity of operation. This study examines the performance of a laboratory-scale iron oxide-coated sand (IOCS) column filter, to remove arsenic (arsenate (As[V]) and arsenite (As[III])) from groundwater. This technology could be adopted in small communities, as it showed consistent removal rates of 99% with an easy-to-operate process. Some considerations about the possible introduction of such technology in developing countries are provided, highlighting the general impacts to human health related to high arsenic concentrations in groundwater. This, among other adsorption processes, could be recommended as a sustainable mean of ensuring good drinking water quality in developing regions, reducing human health impacts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2674-y | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
July 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, İstanbul Technical University, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
The present research outlines a procedure for the treatment of municipal wastewater by utilizing reduced graphene oxide/FeO (rGO@FeO) magnetic nanocomposites to effectively remove hexavalent chromium through adsorption process. rGO@FeO nanocomposites were synthesized through a conventional procedure and applied for Cr (VI) removal from wastewater. The nanocomposites were characterized using techniques including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis, and Raman spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2025
William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-based nanomaterials can template growth of nanostructured films on their surfaces, generating complex morphologies. However, previous work has not explored the application of this approach to DNA nanostructures capable of large shape transformations. This study investigated the application of reduction chemistries to dynamic DNA origami materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhuo 450001, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, a magnetic biocomposite (CS/FeO-NPs@PHAC) was developed by depositing chitosan (CS) onto peanut husk-activated carbon (PHAC) using acid digestion and pyrolysis. This composite was used to remove the water contaminants (including alizarin red (AR) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)) and for antibacterial applications. Adsorption studies showed that presence of salts reduced the efficiency, while the acidic conditions enhanced adsorptive process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
An ammonium perchlorate (AP) composite system with double-coating encapsulation based on the interfacial polymerization behavior of dopamine (DA) in Pickering emulsions was designed to enhance the combustion performance of HTPB-based propellants. The composite system proved highly effective in mitigating the agglomeration issues associated with iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO NPs) as catalysts, with the AP exhibiting superior performance compared to the composite comprising pure FeO NPs. The results of the thermal decomposition experiments showed that the HTD temperature of AP@PDA@FeO was reduced to 318.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
March 2025
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 790 Atlantic Drive, N. W., Atlanta, GA, 30332-0355, Georgia. Electronic address: