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Background: Dietary reference values for folate intake vary widely across Europe.
Methods: MEDLINE and Embase through November 2016 were searched for data on the association between folate intake and biomarkers (serum/plasma folate, red blood cell [RBC] folate, plasma homocysteine) from observational studies in healthy adults and elderly. The regression coefficient of biomarkers on intake (β) was extracted from each study, and the overall and stratified pooled β and SE (β) were obtained by random effects meta-analysis on a double log scale. These dose-response estimates may be used to derive folate intake reference values.
Results: For every doubling in folate intake, the changes in serum/plasma folate, RBC folate and plasma homocysteine were +22, +21, and -16% respectively. The overall pooled regression coefficients were β = 0.29 (95% CI 0.21-0.37) for serum/plasma folate (26 estimates from 17 studies), β = 0.28 (95% CI 0.21-0.36) for RBC (13 estimates from 11 studies), and β = -0.21 (95% CI -0.31 to -0.11) for plasma homocysteine (10 estimates from 6 studies).
Conclusion: These estimates along with those from randomized controlled trials can be used for underpinning dietary recommendations for folate in adults and elderly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000490003 | DOI Listing |
J Hum Nutr Diet
October 2025
Haszard Biostatistics, Otago, New Zealand.
Introduction: Dependent older adults in residential aged care are at increased risk of inadequate micronutrient intakes. Knowledge of dietary intakes in this group is needed to inform clinical decision making and guide nutrition policy and menu planning. This study aimed to determine the usual intake and food sources of micronutrients of New Zealand aged-care residents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
September 2025
The Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
This study investigates the relationship between dietary antioxidants and heart failure (HF) risk using nationally representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (2005-2018). It aims to identify key dietary antioxidants and develop a machine-learning-based predictive model for HF. Among 9279 participants (434 HF cases), 44 dietary antioxidant variables were extracted from two 24-h dietary recalls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
September 2025
UCD Perinatal Research Center, School of Medicine, National Maternity Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Objective: To identify potential nutritional risks for women using the FIGO Nutrition Checklist in relation to region, age and pregnancy/intention.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using 1515 responses from the online version of the FIGO Nutrition Checklist available on the FIGO website. Participants who responded "No" to at least one dietary question were classified as at potential nutritional risk.
Food Nutr Res
August 2025
Centre for Nutrition, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Background: Sub-Saharan Africa is facing a dietary transition with both undernutrition and rising rates of non-communicable diseases. Adopting the reference diet proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission can reduce both the environmental burden and improve health outcomes. However, whether this diet provides micronutrient adequacy in older adults in low-income settings has not been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
September 2025
Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic add
Background & Aims: Nutritional anemia is a widespread public health issue, impacting about one-quarter of the global population (24.3 % in 2021; ∼1.92 billion people).
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