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Chemical genomics attracts considerable attention by offering crucial tools for plant biology to regulate plant growth and development. However, most chemical screens are time consuming and laborious, and require a high input of resources. Here we describe a broadly applicable method for the ultrarapid high-content phenotypic screening of small chemical compound libraries for new plant growth regulators. The assay is based on determination of pollen tube growth and can be completed in less than 8 h. Using this method, we identified novel inhibitors and modulators of plant growth and showed that compounds selected using a Nicotiana tabacum-based assay were biologically active in other plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7874-8_3 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol
September 2025
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China.
Background: Centromeres are crucial for precise chromosome segregation and maintaining genome stability during cell division. However, their evolutionary dynamics, particularly in polyploid organisms with complex genomic architectures, remain largely enigmatic. Allopolyploid wheat, with its well-defined hierarchical ploidy series and recent polyploidization history, serves as an excellent model to explore centromere evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
September 2025
Department of Biology, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Science for Life, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CH, The Netherlands.
Background: Plant roots release root exudates to attract microbes that form root communities, which in turn promote plant health and growth. Root community assembly arises from millions of interactions between microbes and the plant, leading to robust and stable microbial networks. To manage the complexity of natural root microbiomes for research purposes, scientists have developed reductionist approaches using synthetic microbial inocula (SynComs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
September 2025
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156 83111, Iran.
BMC Plant Biol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Drought stress affects plant growth and production. To cope with drought stress, plants induced physiological and metabolic changes, serving as a protective approach under drought-stress conditions. The response to drought can vary based on plant type (C3 vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
September 2025
Plant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 386, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Potato bolters are caused by excision of a transposon from the StCDF1.3 allele, resulting in a somatic mutant with late maturity. Somatic mutations during vegetative propagation can lead to novel genotypes, known as sports.
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