98%
921
2 minutes
20
Aims: Impaired illness awareness or not accepting that one has obesity is an understudied phenomenon that may negatively influence treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review of available measures of obesity awareness, and subsequently develop and validate a novel scale that measures the core domains of obesity awareness.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature revealed no illness specific measure of subjective obesity awareness. As such, we designed the Obesity Awareness and Insight Scale (OASIS) to assess the following core domains of illness awareness: General Illness Awareness, Symptom Attribution, Awareness of Need for Treatment and the Negative Consequences attributable to the illness (www.illnessawarenessscales.com). Participants (n=100) were recruited from an online survey platform to assess the psychometric properties of OASIS.
Results: The OASIS demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.89), convergent (r(98)=0.65, p<0.001) and discriminant validity, and test-retest reliability (intra-class correlation=0.76). An exploratory factor analysis of OASIS revealed a single latent component.
Conclusions: OASIS is an obesity-specific instrument that comprehensively measures subjective obesity awareness. OASIS can be used in epidemiological studies, intervention trials, and clinical practice to assess the impact of obesity awareness on treatment adherence and outcomes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2018.04.001 | DOI Listing |
Pol Merkur Lekarski
September 2025
VOLODYMYR DAHL EAST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: The aim is to conduct medical and sociological research on public awareness of the impact of rational nutrition on promoting human health and preventing chronic non-communicable diseases.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in 2022-2024 and involved 214 respondents of different ages and genders who were patients of outpatient clinics in Zhytomyr (Ukraine). Research methods included theoretical analysis of literary sources, medical and sociological (questionnaire), mathematical and statistical, system analysis, and logical generalization.
Front Public Health
September 2025
Department of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: Saudi Arabia has one of the highest prevalences of obesity worldwide, and excessive consumption of sweetened soft drinks significantly contributes to this. In this study, we investigated the patterns of soft drink consumption among Saudi women and identified the socio-demographic and attitudinal factors influencing these patterns.
Design: We studied 1,555 Saudi women aged 20-60 years between October 2022 and March 2023.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
September 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide; early detection improves prognosis while reducing mortality and morbidity.
Aims: This study evaluates awareness, knowledge, and health-seeking behaviors related to breast cancer among women attending Bibiani Municipal Hospital in Ghana, where data on awareness is scarce.
Methods And Results: This cross-sectional study involved 160 women attending the Bibiani Municipal Hospital.
Cureus
September 2025
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, GBR.
Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP), also known as polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, is a benign inflammatory dermatosis that typically presents in primigravid women during the third trimester of pregnancy. Postpartum onset is rare and often underrecognized. We report a case of a 29-year-old primigravida with a BMI of 38 kg/mwho delivered a healthy 4 kg male infant via emergency cesarean section for fetal distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Endocrinol
August 2025
Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, Department of Medicine, Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
We report a case of Klinefelter syndrome (KS) diagnosed in adulthood, emphasizing the impact of phenotypic variability and the declining reliance on physical examination in delayed recognition. A 27-year-old male with obesity, low libido, and biochemical and clinical primary hypogonadism was found to have 47, XXY karyotype, consistent with KS. His hypogonadism was initially attributed to obesity and overlooked, despite classic signs of a micropenis and small testes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF