98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objectives: To study the volatile sulfur compound (VSC) concentration profile in chronic tonsillitis patients before and after tonsillectomy, and to evaluate the difference between adult and pediatric (children and adolescents) patients.
Methods: Thirty adult patients (older than 20 years old) and 30 pediatric patients (younger than 20 years old) who were assigned to get tonsillectomy due to chronic tonsillitis were enrolled in this prospective nonrandomized clinical study. The concentrations of the three main VSCs related to halitosis (hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, and dimethyl sulfide) were assessed in each patient using a portable chromatograph (Oral Chroma) at 1 day before operation, postoperative 1 day, 1 week, and 2 weeks.
Results: Average concentration of hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, and dimethyl sulfide preoperatively were 99.5 ppb, 24.6 ppb, and 9.45 ppb in adult patients, and 97.4 ppb, 26 ppb, and 10.5 ppb in pediatric patients, respectively. The concentrations of the three VSCs in both groups were highest in first day after surgery, and decreased signigicantly after 2 weeks compared to preoperative values (<0.001). There was no significant difference of the concentration of the three VSCs between adult and pediatric patients in any time point.
Conclusion: The concentrations of hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, and dimethyl sulfide decreased significantly after tonsillectomy in chronic tonsillitis patients. The concentrations of the three VSCs were not significantly different between pediatric and adult patients before and after tonsillectomy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6102335 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.21053/ceo.2017.01109 | DOI Listing |
Background: The efficacy and safety of secukinumab up to week 52 in children and adolescents with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis have been demonstrated previously (NCT03668613). Herein, we report the long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of secukinumab over a period of up to 208 weeks.
Methods: In this randomized open-label trial, patients (6 to < 18 years) were randomized 1:1 to receive low-dose (LD; N = 42) or high-dose (HD; N = 42) secukinumab stratified by weight (< 25 kg, 25 to < 50 kg, or ≥ 50 kg) and disease severity (moderate or severe).
Saudi Med J
August 2025
From the Department Surgery (Fageeh, Alhusayni, Aljemyie, Alqurashi, Alolayani, Alaseeri), College of Medicine, Taif University, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngoloy (Alnofaie), King Faisal Medical complex, Taif, and from the Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (Al-Rasheedi),
Objectives: To assess the prevalence and clinical presentation of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) among adults with chronic tonsillitis and examine how effective reflux treatments are for these patients.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary referral hospital from March 2024 to January 2025 on adult participants diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis who presented with tonsillar inflammation and sore throat. The participants were evaluated before and after treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and dietary and lifestyle modifications for 3 months.
Objective: Aim: To propose a new and original approach to assessing the quality of a multivariate regression model for predicting the risk of progression of chronic tonsillitis based on ROC analysis with the construction of appropriate curves, the estimation of the area under them, and the calculation of operational characteristics.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: 183 patients were examined. To build a multifactorial regression model for predicting the risk of progression of chronic tonsillitis, 11 probable factors were selected.
J Med Virol
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease whose exact pathogenesis remains unclear, despite links to genetics, environmental factors, and microbial dysbiosis. Recent studies have highlighted the role of the microbiome in RA, yet the contribution of the tonsil virome remains unexplored. This study aims to investigate whether changes in the tonsil virome are associated with RA progression and assess its diagnostic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
August 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Low-temperature plasma tonsillectomy (LTPT) has emerged as a promising surgical technique for treating chronic tonsillitis (CT), offering advantages such as reduced postoperative pain, faster recovery, and decreased risk of bleeding compared with traditional tonsillectomy (TT). However, the comparative effectiveness and safety of LTPT remain under debate.
Objective: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the clinical outcomes and complication rates associated with LTPT versus TT in CT patients.