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Background/aims: Metastasis is the major cause of death in patients with osteosarcoma. There is an urgent need to identify molecular markers that promote metastasis. Cluster of differentiation 44 is a receptor for hyaluronic acid (HA) and HA-binding has been proven to participate in various biological tumor activities, including tumor progression and metastasis.
Methods: We performed a meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between CD44 expression, survival, and metastasis in patients with osteosarcoma. We then utilized the CRISPR-Cas9 system to specifically silence CD44 in highly metastatic human osteosarcoma cells (MNNG/HOS and 143B) and further determined the functional effects of CD44 knockout in these cells.
Results: The meta-analysis demonstrated that a high level of CD44 may predict poor survival and higher potential of metastasis in patients with osteosarcoma. The expression of CD44 in highly metastatic human osteosarcoma cell lines was efficiently blocked by CRISPR-Cas9. When CD44 was silenced, the proliferation and spheroid formation of these osteosarcoma cells was inhibited under 3-D culture conditions. Furthermore, the migratory and invasive functions were also impaired in these highly metastatic osteosarcoma cells.
Conclusion: These results suggest that developing new strategies to target CD44 in osteosarcoma may prevent metastasis and improve the clinical outcome of osteosarcoma patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000489072 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
September 2025
Department of PET-CT/MRI, NHC Key Laboratory of Molecular Probe and Targeted Theranostics, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Objective: CXCR4 and integrin αβ play important roles in tumor biology and are highly expressed in multiple types of tumors. This study aimed to synthesize, preclinically evaluate, and clinically validate a novel dual-targeted PET imaging probe Ga-pentixafor-c(RGDfK) for its potential in imaging tumors.
Methods: The effects of Ga-pentixafor-c(RGDfK) on cell viability, targeting specificity, and affinity were assessed in the U87MG cells.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cross-Coupling Reactions, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Despite the widespread utility of transition metal-catalyzed cross-couplings in organic synthesis, the coupling of unactivated alkyl electrophiles remains challenging due to sluggish oxidative addition and competing side reactions. Here, we describe a general and practical copper-catalyzed radical deoxyalkynylation of α-unfunctionalized alcohols through a synergistic combination of Barton-McCombie deoxygenation and copper-catalyzed radical cross-coupling. Key to the success of this method lies in not only the development of rigid anionic multiple N,N,N-ligand to exert remarkable selectivity of highly reactive unactivated alkyl radicals, but also the selection of one suitable oxidant to suppress Glaser homocoupling and other side products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerm J
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: Opioids are highly effective for pain management but carry risks. Naloxone quickly reverses opioid overdoses by blocking opioid receptors in the brain. Despite its effectiveness, naloxone remains underutilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Mouth breathing (MB) is a pediatric public health concern potentially increasing dental caries risk. We investigated risk factors, relationships between clinical characteristics and medical costs, and their effects on caries severity.
Study Design: Observation study.
Am J Prev Med
September 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Clinical Research Centre, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: PhysiCards© have been co-designed to support an interactive, person-led approach to help people with mental health conditions identify and respond to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other physical health concerns. This study aimed to test the efficacy of the PhysiCards© in assisting people accessing support from a mental health community managed organisation to identify and take action to address CVD and other physical health concerns.
Study Design: Parallel-group randomised controlled trial.