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Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a single-celled green alga, is a powerful microbial experimental system for understanding gene function. As a consequence of a high-quality genome sequence, community-wide efforts for gene model refinement and annotation, resources for strain collections and robust molecular techniques, research with this organism has significantly expanded in the past few decades. In two companion chapters, we outline colorimetric and fluorescence-based methodologies for genetic reporter systems in Chlamydomonas, which can be used to investigate and delineate gene expression and regulatory mechanisms. Here, we describe protocols for arylsulfatase activity assays using ARS2, activity of which can be measured either quantitatively or qualitatively, and in low (individual sample) or high (96-well format) throughput.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7724-6_11 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
September 2025
School of Life Sciences, Genetic Engineering Research Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Entomopathogenic fungi show great potential as biological control agents for managing insect pests. However, host defenses have limited the effectiveness of these fungi in practice. Utilizing genetic engineering-based technology could be a promising strategy to enhance the killing efficiency of these fungi against insect pests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol J
September 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Emergency Department, Nantong, 226000, Jiangsu, China.
Purpose: Urosepsis, a condition caused by a urinary tract infection spreading to the bloodstream, has a complex epigenetic behavior in its cellular and molecular pathophysiology. The objective of this study was to identify relevant genes and signaling pathways in adult urosepsis through a bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
Materials And Methods: In this in-silico study, the GSE69528 dataset, containing 138 total RNA blood samples from patients with sepsis and uninfected controls, was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database.
Plant Commun
September 2025
School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany. Electronic address:
The coordination of floral developmental stages with the environment is important for reproductive success and the optimization of crop yields. The timing of different developmental stages contributes to final yield potential with optimal adaptation enabling development to proceed without being impacted by seasonal weather events, including frosts or end of season drought. Here we characterise the role of FLOWERING LOCUS T 3 (FT3) in hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) during the early stages of floral development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Purpose: We reviewed recent advancements in the characterization of intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasm (IOPN) of the pancreas, with a specific focus on developments in immunohistochemical markers, molecular pathology, and pathogenic mechanisms over the past ten years (2015-2024). Through comprehensive analysis of current literature, we aimed to elucidate the evolving understanding of IOPN's biological behavior and diagnostic features, while identifying potential areas for future research in this distinctive pancreatic neoplasm.
Methods: English-language articles on IOPN were searched from Pubmed from the first report of IOPN of the pancreas in 2015 to 2024.
Clin Transl Oncol
September 2025
Department of Basic Science, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman, University, P.O.Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most serious health issues around the world, ranking seventh among the most lethal types of cancer and eleventh among the most common types of cancer worldwide. Traditional therapies-such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy-often yield limited success, especially in the advanced stages of EC, prompting the pursuit of novel and more effective treatment strategies. Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising option; nonetheless, its clinical success is hindered by variable patient responses.
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