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Spontaneous spreading of a droplet on a solid surface is poorly understood from a macroscopic level down to a molecular level. Here, we investigate the effect of surface topography and wettability on spontaneous spreading of a water droplet. Spreading force is measured for a suspended droplet that minimizes interference of kinetic energy in the spontaneous spreading during its contact with solid surfaces of discontinuous (pillar) and continuous (pore) patterns with various shapes and dimensions. Results show that a droplet cannot spread spontaneously on pillared surfaces regardless of their shapes or dimensions because of the solid discontinuity. On the contrary, a droplet on pored surfaces can undergo spontaneous spreading whose force increases with a decrease in the advancing contact angle. Theoretical models based on both the system free energy and capillary force along the contact line validate the direct and universal dependency of the spontaneous spreading force on the advancing contact angle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00522 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, American University of Antigua, Osbourn, Antigua and Barbuda.
Rationale: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a hematological disorder characterized by a decrease in platelet count due to increased destruction or decreased production. Although the pathophysiology and etiology remain largely unknown, understanding the typical and atypical presentations of ITP is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. This case report highlights the rationale behind a comprehensive approach for the diagnosis and treatment of ITP, especially in cases with atypical presentations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe non-polio enteroviruses enterovirus-D68 (EV-D68) and enterovirus-A71 (EV-A71) are highly prevalent and considered pathogens of increasing health concern. While most enterovirus infections are mild and self-limiting, severe complications ranging from meningitis, encephalitis, to acute flaccid paralysis can occur, especially in children and immunocompromised patients. Despite the global burden of neurological complications caused by EV-D68 and EV-A71, the underlying neuropathogenesis remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
September 2025
Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany. (C.L.L., B.B., S.M., J.P.D.).
Background: Overall, 75% of patients with acute stroke have elevated mean arterial pressure (MAP). In randomized stroke trials, the indirect NO donor glyceryl trinitrate lowered MAP but improved neither regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) nor functional outcomes. One probable reason is that the microcirculation cannot bioactivate glyceryl trinitrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, P. R. China.
Neuroblastoma (NB), a pediatric solid malignancy, is distinguished by hetergenous clinical characteristics, including tumor aggressiveness or spontaneous regression. Nevertheless, the regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic approaches underlying these processes are still mainly unknown. Herein, RAR-related orphan receptor B (RORB) as a transcription factor repressing nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling involved in lysosomal biogenesis of NB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Single-cell manipulation is needed for various cellular analyses and biomedical applications. In the conventional single-cell manipulation methodology, cells are the center of a flat dish or hollow space, where the medium spontaneously penetrates. However, manipulation at the edge of the plate, where the flow of the medium is interrupted by its surface tension, has not yet been shown.
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