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Sodium MRI (Na-MRI) has been used to non-invasively quantify tissue sodium but has been limited by low spatial resolution. Here we demonstrate for the first time that high resolution Na-MRI reveals the spatial heterogeneity of sodium concentration within a multiple sclerosis (MS) lesion. A patient with treatment-naïve relapsing-remitting MS and a ring-enhancing lesion was imaged using Na-MRI. The periphery of the lesion demonstrated an elevated total sodium content compared to the normal appearing white and grey matter (p<0.01), as well as a heterogeneous distribution of both the total tissue sodium concentration and the intracellular-weighted sodium concentration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2018.01.027 | DOI Listing |
G Ital Nefrol
August 2025
Unit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", 94100, Enna, Italy.
Hyperkalemia is a common and serious complication in dialysis patients, with increased incidence and severity over time. Newer potassium binders, patiromer and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC), offer improved tolerability compared to older agents. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these newer binders in dialysis patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in diabetes mellitus.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov from their inception to November 9, 2024, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world studies of SGLT2i in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Adv Mater
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.
Formic acid (FA) has attracted significant interest as a renewable liquid-phase hydrogen carrier. Hydrogen generation from FA decomposition is essential for the development of hydrogen economy. Designing highly efficient catalysts with different coordination environments for FA dehydrogenation is crucial for fuel-cell applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Internal Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Muzaffarabad, PAK.
This systematic review explores the impact of diuretic timing and strategy on outcomes in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). A total of seven studies were included, comprising randomized controlled trials (RCTs), pre-specified sub-analyses, and observational data. Early administration of intravenous loop diuretics, particularly within the first 60 to 90 minutes of hospital arrival, was generally associated with improved short-term outcomes, including reduced in-hospital and 30-day mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Wollo University, PO Box, 1145 Dessie, Ethiopia.
The increasing pollution of water bodies from various industrial wastewater discharges has raised significant environmental concerns because these effluents contain toxic, nonbiodegradable compounds that pose serious risks to living organisms. In particular, the textile and pharmaceutical industries routinely use dyes that severely degrade water quality and lead to significant environmental issues. Therefore, effective removal of these dyes from industrial wastewater is crucial for mitigating pollution.
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