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This paper presents a polymer-optical-fiber (POF)-based sensor system for simultaneous measurement of angle and temperature. The main contribution is obtaining a sensor with higher temperature sensitivity and lower hysteresis on the angle measurements. The annealing was made on the fibers under the conditions of low relative humidity and under water, and a third set of samples without any heat treatment was applied for comparison with the annealed ones. Results of temperature and angle characterization show that the fibers annealed under water presented higher temperature sensitivity and lower errors when compared with the fibers annealed with low humidity or the fibers without annealing. Furthermore, the fibers annealed under water also presented lower hysteresis on the angle characterization. For these reasons, such fibers were employed for the temperature and angle measurements, which results in a sensor system capable of simultaneously measuring the angle and temperature with root-mean-squared error of 0.82°C for temperature and 2.20° for angle, which is further reduced to 1.20° after the application of a dynamic compensation technique for POF curvature sensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.001717 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
Hybrid systems (HSs) of quantum dots (QDs) and molecular photoswitches exhibit luminescence switching of QDs based on energy transfer and have garnered attention for their potential applications in sensors and optical memories. In HSs, the chemical composition, such as the number of attached ligands, is inherently distributed, posing challenges for extracting the energy transfer process from the QDs to a single acceptor molecule. The stochastic model, assuming a Poisson distribution for the number of acceptors, proves to be an effective approach for extracting the process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
September 2025
Department of Kinesiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Arthroplasty surgery is a common and successful end-stage intervention for advanced osteoarthritis. Yet, postoperative outcomes vary significantly among patients, leading to a plethora of measures and associated measurement approaches to monitor patient outcomes. Traditional approaches rely heavily on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), which are widely used, but often lack sensitivity to detect function changes (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Province, 650500, China.
Iron-cerium co-doped carbon dots (Fe,Ce-CDs) were synthesized by one-step hydrothermal method using tartaric acid and L-tryptophan as ligands. Fe,Ce-CDs shows excellent peroxidase-like (POD) activity and nitrite (NO) can promote the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to its blue oxidation product (oxTMB) due to the formation of ∙NO free radical. NO further react with oxTMB to form a yellow color via diazotization resulting in the absorbance Change at 450 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
September 2025
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
The Perseverance rover has explored and sampled igneous and sedimentary rocks within Jezero Crater to characterize early Martian geological processes and habitability and search for potential biosignatures. Upon entering Neretva Vallis, on Jezero Crater's western edge, Perseverance investigated distinctive mudstone and conglomerate outcrops of the Bright Angel formation. Here we report a detailed geological, petrographic and geochemical survey of these rocks and show that organic-carbon-bearing mudstones in the Bright Angel formation contain submillimetre-scale nodules and millimetre-scale reaction fronts enriched in ferrous iron phosphate and sulfide minerals, likely vivianite and greigite, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan.
While non-destructive in-line monitoring at manufacturing sites is essential for safe distribution cycles of pharmaceuticals, efforts are still insufficient to develop analytical systems for detailed dynamic visualisation of foreign substances and material composition in target pills. Although spectroscopies, expected towards pharma testing, have faced technical challenges in in-line setups for bulky equipment housing, this work demonstrates compact dynamic photo-monitoring systems by selectively extracting informative irradiation-wavelengths from comprehensive optical references of target pills. This work develops a non-destructive in-line dynamic inspection system for pharma agent pills with carbon nanotube (CNT) photo-thermoelectric imagers and the associated ultrabroadband sub-terahertz (THz)-infrared (IR) multi-wavelength monitoring.
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