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Objective: The aim of present research work was to develop a herbal fast disintegrating tablet containing Fagonia schweinfurthii Hadidi dried extract and determining its antihistaminic activity using guinea pig ileum.
Method: The tablets were formulated by wet granulation technique using three different superdisintegrants (croscarmillose, crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate) at three different levels. The tablets were evaluated for various physical properties like hardness, friability weight variation etc. and various mechanical properties like disintegration time, wetting time to select the best superdisintegrant. The selected superdisintegrant was further used as intra as well as extra granulating agent to develop fast disintegrating tablets of Fagonia schweinfurthii Hadidi dried extract. The optimized formulation was subjected to stability study as per the ICH guidelines. Finally, Ex-vivo antihistaminic study was conducted on guinea pig ileum for optimized formulation and compared with marketed tablet containing cetrizine HCl as API (Stanhist-10, Ranbaxy, Pvt. Ltd).
Results: Physical properties of all tablet batches were found to be acceptable and comply with various official specifications. The disintegration time and wetting time of optimized formulation (F'3) were found to be 1.15±0.08 and 0.56±0.04 min respectively. Results of Ex-vivo study showed a comparable histamine inhibition between optimized tablet (15%) and marketed tablet formulation (18.8%) in a dose of 5 µg/ml.
Conclusion: On the basis of in-vitro and Ex-vivo studies, it was concluded that prepared herbal fast disintegrating tablets were stable and had potent antihistaminic activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1574884713666180309153942 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, E. Orabona St., 70125 Bari, Italy.
Direct printing of pharmaceutical powders allows the creation of personalized paediatric dosage forms, such as orodispersible films (ODFs). In this study, we present an optimized protocol to prepare midazolam (MDZ)/γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) inclusion complex-loaded ODFs using the innovative direct powder extrusion 3D printing technique (DPE). ODFs were formulated with a polymer blend consisting of polyethylene oxide and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, in the presence or without γ-CD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583, Singapore.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) play a crucial role in spintronic applications, particularly data storage and sensors. Especially as a non-volatile memory, MTJs has received substantial attention due to its CMOS compatibility, low power consumption, fast switching speed, and high endurance. In parallel, bio-resorbable electronics have emerged as a promising solution for systems requiring temporary operation and secure data disposal, especially in military, intelligence, and biomedical systems where devices must safely disintegrate under physiological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
: Early gut colonization by bifidobacteria, occurring more favorably in vaginally born infants than in those delivered via C-section, is crucial for maintaining overall health. The study investigated the health-promoting properties of BC17 both as viable cells and as postbiotics (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Al Faraa, Abha, 62223, Saudi Arabia.
We evaluated the properties of tablets by artificial intelligence and machine learning computational approach with integration of optimizer. A large dataset on formulations properties and corresponding tablet disintegration time was collected and the models were used to fit the dataset. Utilizing a dataset of approximately 2,000 entries encompassing molecular properties, physical properties, excipient composition, and formulation characteristics, three ML models were evaluated: TabNet, Radial Basis Function Support Vector Regression (RBF-SVR), and Neural Oblivious Decision Ensembles (NODE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
August 2025
School of Biosciences and Water Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
The environmental fate of cellulose-based "biodegradable" wet wipes in freshwater ecosystems remains poorly understood, despite growing market demand and legislative shifts banning plastic-containing alternatives. This study evaluated the degradation behaviour of two commercially available biodegradable wet wipe brands in upland stream mesocosms mimicking real-world river conditions. Using tensile strength loss (TSL) as the primary degradation metric, wipe degradation was compared across varied pH, temperature, nutrient, and light regimes, alongside cotton strip controls.
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