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Composite assessments aim to combine different aspects of a disease in a single score and are utilized in a variety of therapeutic areas. The data arising from these evaluations are inherently discrete with distinct statistical properties. This tutorial presents the framework of the item response theory (IRT) for the analysis of this data type in a pharmacometric context. The article considers both conceptual (terms and assumptions) and practical questions (modeling software, data requirements, and model building).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/psp4.12280 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Rheumatol
September 2025
The Parker Institute, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Objective: Pain hypersensitivity and hypersensitivity to other sensory modalities (visual, auditory, olfactory, and tactile) are considered defining features in nociplastic pain states. A self-report measure of sensory sensitivity may help to characterize sensory profiles across pain populations. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of a newly developed Danish nine-item Sensory Sensitivity Profile (SSP) questionnaire in patients with fibromyalgia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Kidney J
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, CHU Lyon, Lyon, France.
Background: Patients receiving haemodialysis (HD) experience symptoms that impact quality of life. This study assessed the concordance of symptoms and symptom severity of HD patients and their perception by nurses and nephrologists.
Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study using the 30-item Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI) questionnaire was conducted in six dialysis centres in France from 1 March 2022 to 30 June 2023.
Front Oral Health
August 2025
Institute of Dentistry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Background: Oral behaviours, both functional and non-functional, are commonly reported and can negatively impact oral health. Among orofacial pain patients, non-functional oral behaviours have been observed in association with elevated psychosocial factors. However, the extent to which these findings apply to individuals without orofacial pain remains inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
School of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, PRI.
Background Breast augmentation surgery (BAS) is one of the top cosmetic surgical procedures performed in the United States every year. There are various breast implant options, such as saline, silicone, smooth, and textured implants. Breast implant illness (BII) is a disorder associated with a wide array of symptoms presenting post breast implant surgery and is often associated with autoimmune disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment
September 2025
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Maladaptive risk attitudes, such as extreme risk seeking and risk aversion, are closely linked to psychopathology such as psychopathy and anxiety. Having culturally appropriate assessments of risk attitudes is essential for the research of psychology and psychopathology of responses to risk in a target population. We aimed to develop and validate the multi-domain risk tolerance (MDRT) scale for the multi-ethnic Singaporean population.
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