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Conversion of carbon dioxide (CO ) into valuable chemicals, especially liquid fuels, through electrochemical reduction driven by sustainable energy sources, is a promising way to get rid of dependence on fossil fuels, wherein developing of highly efficient catalyst is still of paramount importance. In this study, as a proof-of-concept experiment, first a facile while very effective protocol is proposed to synthesize amorphous Cu NPs. Unexpectedly, superior electrochemical performances, including high catalytic activity and selectivity of CO reduction to liquid fuels are achieved, that is, a total Faradaic efficiency of liquid fuels can sum up to the maximum value of 59% at -1.4 V, with formic acid (HCOOH) and ethanol (C H O) account for 37% and 22%, respectively, as well as a desirable long-term stability even up to 12 h. More importantly, this work opens a new avenue for improved electroreduction of CO based on amorphous metal catalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706194 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
September 2025
Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
The concept of the circular bioeconomy is a carbon neutral, sustainable system with zero waste. One vision for such an economy is based upon lignocellulosic biomass. This lignocellulosic circular bioeconomy requires CO absorption from biomass growth and the efficient deconstruction of recalcitrant biomass into solubilized and fractionated biopolymers which are then used as precursors for the sustainable production of high-quality liquid fuels, chemical bioproducts and bio-based materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for The Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Aramid films are potential separator candidates for high-safety lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their inherent flame retardancy and outstanding thermal stability. However, both weak liquid electrolyte wettability and poor mechanical properties of aramid separators for lithium-ion batteries result in low ionic conductivity and unsatisfactory electrochemical performance for LIBs. Herein, a novel asymmetric porous composite separator composed of a relatively dense nanocellulose (CNC) layer and a porous poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) supporting layer has been fabricated by using a water-induced phase conversion process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China.
Global carbon dioxide (CO) emissions caused by the massive utilization of fossil fuels continue to rise, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. Membrane-based CO separation processes are a promising technology for carbon reduction. Covalent organic framework (COF) membranes have shown great potential in the field of gas separation due to their high porosity, tunable pore size, and chemical stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
August 2025
Unit Circular economy, Holzforschung Austria, Franz-Grill-Straße 7, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
This study assessed the radiological risk of wood fuels and their ashes in Austria, including wood chips, logs, pellets, and briquettes. Commercially purchased wood fuels are often of unknown origin and may have been imported. 137Cs activity concentrations were measured in wood fuels (69 samples) and their ashes (27 samples) using gamma-ray spectrometers with high-purity germanium detectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIIE), Engineering Headquarters of Roio, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
The growing demand for ultra-low sulfur fuels has intensified interest in recovering strategic metals from the large volumes of hazardous hydrodesulfurization catalysts that are discarded yearly. This work evaluates a task-specific ionic liquid, tri-n-octylammonium bis(2-,4-,4-trimethylpentyl)-phosphinate [TOA][Cy272], synthesized by the acid-base neutralization of tri-n-octylamine and Cyanex 272. FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed complete proton transfer and the formation of a stable ion pair.
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