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Evaluation of dosimetric impact of the interplay effect between multi-leaf collimator (MLC) movement and tumor respiratory motion during volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) delivery using polymer gel dosimeter was taken as an example in this article. An excellent gas barrier PAN (polyacrylonitrile) bottle filled with polyacrylamide-based gel dosimeter contained magnesium chloride as a sensitizer (iPAGAT dosimeter) was set to the QUASAR™ respiratory motion phantom (Modus), and was moved with motion amplitudes (peak-to-peak amplitude) of 1 and 2 cm with a 4 second period during VMAT delivery by the Novalis Tx linear accelerator (Varian/BrainLAB). Two spherical GTVs with 2 cm diameter and two PTVs were defined considering the respiratory motion and setup uncertainties. Three-dimensional (3D) dose distribution in iPAGAT dosimeter was read out by the 3T MRI system, and was evaluated by the dose profiles, gamma analysis and the dose-volume histogram (DVH) using in-house developed software. As a result, interplay effect was negligible since dose coverage of GTV was sufficient during VMAT delivery with simulated respiratory motion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11323/jjmp.37.3_165 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med
September 2025
Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Purpose: To develop and evaluate a volumetric proton resonance frequency shift (PRF)-based thermometry method for monitoring thermal ablation in moving tissues.
Methods: A golden-angle-ordered 3D stack-of-radial MRI sequence was combined with an image-navigated multi-baseline (iNAV-MB) PRF method to reconstruct motion-compensated 3D temperature maps with high spatiotemporal resolution and volumetric coverage. Two radial MRI reconstruction techniques, k-space weighted image contrast filter (KWIC) and golden-angle radial sparse parallel (GRASP) MRI, were implemented and compared within a sliding window reconstruction framework.
Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Division of Clinical Technology, Kagoshima University Hospital.
Purpose: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is the most commonly used technique for target localization in radiation therapy. Four-dimensional CBCT (4D CBCT) is valuable for localizing tumors in the lung and liver regions, where the localization accuracy is affected by respiratory motions. However, in image-guided radiation therapy for organs subject to respiratory motion, position verification is often performed using 3D cone beam CT or 2D X-ray images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 8, 33720 Tampere, Finland; School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Jan Smutslaan 1, 2050 Braamfontein, South Africa.
Background And Objective: Correction of rotational setup errors by tilting the treatment couch improves target dose accuracy and prevents healthy tissue overdosage in external beam radiotherapy. However, couch tilts may cause secondary patient motion. This study aimed to quantify the secondary motion caused by pitch and roll corrections and to evaluate the feasibility of surface imaging for detecting the secondary motion in pelvic radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Adv
September 2024
Department of Radiology, Northwestern University and Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.
Background: In clinical practice, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) often suffers from misregistration artifact resulting from voluntary, respiratory, and cardiac motion during acquisition. Most prior efforts to register the background DSA mask to subsequent postcontrast images rely on key point registration using iterative optimization, which has limited real-time application.
Purpose: Leveraging state-of-the-art, unsupervised deep learning, we aim to develop a fast, deformable registration model to substantially reduce DSA misregistration in craniocervical angiography without compromising spatial resolution or introducing new artifacts.
Med Phys
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Understanding respiratory motions of liver and its surrogate organs is crucial for precise dose delivery in liver cancer radiotherapy. Although these motions have been studied for respiratory motion management in the supine posture, few studies have quantified them and evaluated their correlations in the upright posture.
Purpose: This study quantified the respiratory motions of liver and surrogate organs and evaluated the correlations between the liver motions and surrogate signals for respiratory motion monitoring in both the supine and upright postures.