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Fluorescent protein-based pH sensors are useful tools for measuring protein trafficking through pH changes associated with endo- and exocytosis. However, commonly used pH-sensing probes are ubiquitously expressed with their protein of interest throughout the cell, hindering our ability to focus on specific trafficking pools of proteins. We developed a family of excitation ratiometric, activatable pH responsive tandem dyes, consisting of a pH sensitive Cy3 donor linked to a fluorogenic malachite green acceptor. These cell-excluded dyes are targeted and activated upon binding to a genetically expressed fluorogen-activating protein and are suitable for selective labeling of surface proteins for analysis of endocytosis and recycling in live cells using both confocal and superresolution microscopy. Quantitative profiling of the endocytosis and recycling of tagged β2-adrenergic receptor (B2AR) at a single-vesicle level revealed differences among B2AR agonists, consistent with more detailed pharmacological profiling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01135 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Biol
November 2025
Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Two major protein recycling pathways have emerged as key regulators of enduring forms of synaptic plasticity, such as long-term potentiation (LTP), yet how these pathways are recruited during plasticity is unknown. Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI(3)P) is a key regulator of endosomal trafficking and alterations in this lipid have been linked to neurodegeneration. Here, using primary hippocampal neurons, we demonstrate dynamic PI(3)P synthesis during chemical induction of LTP (cLTP), which drives coordinate recruitment of the SNX17-Retriever and SNX27-Retromer pathways to endosomes and synaptic sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
August 2025
School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Bactrocera tryoni, the Queensland fruit fly, is among the most damaging insect pests to the Australian horticultural industry as larvae infest ripening fruits or vegetables prior to harvest. Genetic biocontrol using Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) programs have been used to successfully suppress populations, via mass release of factory-reared sterile males that mate with wild females. Bi-sex flies are currently used for releases, although the efficiency of these control programs could be improved through using genetic sexing strains that eliminate females early during development, as they are not required for SIT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
August 2025
Department of Human Biology and Human Genetics, University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
One major challenge in cellular neuroscience is to elucidate how the accurate alignment of presynaptic release sites with postsynaptic densely clustered ligand-gated ion channels at chemical synapses is achieved upon synapse assembly. The clustering of neurotransmitter receptors at postsynaptic sites is a key moment of synaptogenesis and determinant for effective synaptic transmission. The number of the ionotropic neurotransmitter receptors at these postsynaptic sites of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses is variable and is regulated by different mechanisms, thus allowing the modulation of synaptic strength, which is essential to tune neuronal network activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurochem
August 2025
Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Neurotransmitter release plays a fundamental role in brain communication. This is mediated via the exocytosis of neurotransmitter-containing synaptic vesicles (SVs) at the presynapse. After fusion with the presynaptic plasma membrane, SVs are regenerated by endocytosis and recycled back into functional pools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Markers
August 2025
The Second Ward of the Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, P.R. China.
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the role of SH3GL1 in regulating B7-H3 expression and its impact on immune escape in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).MethodsSH3GL1 and B7-H3 expression levels were analyzed in The Cancer Genome Atlas datasets and NSCLC cell lines using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. SH3GL1 overexpression was performed to assess its effect on B7-H3 expression.
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