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This study assessed the effects of a multilevel intervention on HIV-affected children's negative behaviors. A total of 536 children aged 6-18 years from 475 HIV-affected families in Anhui, China, participated in the randomized controlled trial. A significant overall intervention effect on reducing negative behaviors was observed at 18-month follow-up, and the effect remained at 24-month follow-up. The intervention showed greater effects for children aged 13-18 years than those aged 6-12 years. Study findings suggest that a multilevel intervention approach could be beneficial for reducing negative behavior in HIV-affected children. Age-specific programs should be considered to maximize the intervention effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317746479 | DOI Listing |
Stroke
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.).
Preclinical stroke research faces a critical translational gap, with animal studies failing to reliably predict clinical efficacy. To address this, the field is moving toward rigorous, multicenter preclinical randomized controlled trials (mpRCTs) that mimic phase 3 clinical trials in several key components. This collective statement, derived from experts involved in mpRCTs, outlines considerations for designing and executing such trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Keele University, United Kingdom (M.A.M., R.B.).
Background: Evidence informing clinical guidelines assumes that all transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) devices have similar effectiveness, in other words, displaying a class effect across TAVI valves. We aimed to assess the comparative effectiveness of different TAVI platforms relative to other TAVI counterparts or surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR).
Methods: MEDLINE/Embase/CENTRAL were searched from inception until April 2025, for randomized controlled trials comparing outcomes with different commercially available TAVI devices relative to other TAVI counterparts or SAVR.
CNS Neurosci Ther
September 2025
College of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Background: Neurological diseases such as stroke or Parkinson's disease are often accompanied by weakening or loss of proprioception, which seriously affects the motor control ability of the patients. However, proprioception rehabilitation is challenging due to the pain caused by impaired joints and the hard efforts that patients have to make during training. This study investigated the cross-transfer effect of short-term visuomotor training to the untrained wrist from the trained wrist, from both views of behavioral results and brain activity analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
September 2025
Institute of Allergology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
SYN-53, a multi-strain probiotic food supplement, was recently shown to significantly alleviate allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) and its symptoms. The diversity and dosage of bacterial strains administered via SYN-53 have been proposed as key drivers of its efficacy. The aim of this study was to assess the role of bacterial diversity and dosage by comparing SYN-53 to a low dose variant (SYN-53-LD), a low diversity variant (SYN-4), and a placebo in the management of ARC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
September 2025
Institute of Nutritional Science, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Hypertension represents a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. As a diet high in sodium chloride is associated with hypertension, so-called "blood pressure salts" are attracting increasing scientific interest. These are characterized by a partial replacement of sodium chloride by other salts, mainly potassium and magnesium compounds.
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