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It has been proposed that elemanes are biogenetically formed from germacranes by Cope sigmatropic rearrangements. Normally, this reaction proceeds through a transition state with a chair conformation. However, the transformation of schkuhriolide (germacrane) into elemanschkuhriolide (elemane) may occur through a boat transition state due to the final configuration of the elemanschkuhriolide, but this transition state is questionable due to its high energy. The possible mechanisms of this transformation were studied in the density functional theory frame. The mechanistic differences between the transformation of ()-germacranes and ()-germacranes were also studied. We found that ()-germacranolides are significantly more stable than ()-germacranolides and elemanolides. In the specific case of schkuhriolide, even when the boat transition state is not energetically favored, a previous hemiacetalization lowers enough the energetic barrier to allow the formation of a very stable elemanolide that is even more stable than its ()-germacrane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.13.192 | DOI Listing |
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
August 2025
Aerospace Center Hospital, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
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Inorg Chem
September 2025
Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement (LCPMR), CNRS UMR 7614, Sorbonne Université (SU), 4 place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.
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September 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, Coppito, L'Aquila 67100, Italy.
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State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Basic Research and Innovative Application for Green Biological Production, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunm
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Alfred Health and Monash University, East Melbourne, Australia.
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