98%
921
2 minutes
20
Knowledge of the average density of the crust of a planet is important in determining its interior structure. The combination of high-resolution gravity and topography data has yielded a low density for the Moon's crust, yet for other terrestrial planets the resolution of the gravity field models has hampered reasonable estimates. By using well-chosen constraints derived from topography during gravity field model determination using satellite tracking data, we show that we can robustly and independently determine the average bulk crustal density directly from the tracking data, using the admittance between topography and imperfect gravity. We find a low average bulk crustal density for Mars, 2582 ± 209 kg m. This bulk crustal density is lower than that assumed until now. Densities for volcanic complexes are higher, consistent with earlier estimates, implying large lateral variations in crustal density. In addition, we find indications that the crustal density increases with depth.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5619241 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074172 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Earth, Environmental and Resources Sciences (DiSTAR), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, 80126, Italy.
Rugged terrains and remote desert environments present notable challenges for geological data analyses due to limited accessibility and scarcity of surface and subsurface data. One of such challenging areas is Wadi Dif, located in South Eastern Desert (SED) of Egypt. This study presents an integrated approach combining aeromagnetic and remote sensing data to effectively investigate such environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
July 2025
JSPS International Research Fellow, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
The crystallization of a global magma ocean during early terrestrial planet evolution and the subsequent segregation of a longer-lived "basal magma ocean" (BMO) atop the core set up the evolution of the mantle-atmosphere system. Although seismic evidence for a BMO exists on present-day Mars and the Moon, the Earth's BMO is (near-)completely solidified. Seismically observed "large low-velocity provinces" (LLVPs) are thought to have resulted from the canonical "fractional" style of BMO crystallization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2025
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania-Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy.
Active volcanoes are dynamic systems whose internal structure is key to assessing associated hazards. This study investigates the deep architecture of Mount Etna by integrating seismic data with crustal tectonic models. We analyse ~ 15,000 earthquakes (2002-2021) using a density-based clustering algorithm to identify seismogenic structures and their kinematics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
April 2025
Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, UK.
Various icy moons, such as Europa and Ganymede, have thin oxygen atmospheres and exhibit spectral features attributed to oxygen held in their surface ices. The oxygen forms from the radiolysis of water. The interiors of these bodies are subject to high pressures and it is not known how deep into icy moons oxygen-bearing ices can penetrate, or the structures formed by the oxygen-water system at high pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Lunar and Planetary Institute, USRA, Houston, TX, USA.
The composition and thickness of the venusian crust and their dependence on thermal gradients and geodynamic setting are not well constrained. Here, we use metamorphic phase transitions and the onset of melting to determine the maximum crustal thickness of basaltic plains in different tectonic settings. Crustal thickness is limited to ~40 km in a stagnant lid regime with a low thermal gradient of 5 °C/km due to density overturn and delamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF