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Hypothesis: In photorheological fluids, subtle molecular changes caused by light lead to abrupt macroscopic alterations. Upon UV irradiation of an aqueous cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and trans-ortho-methoxycinnamic acid (trans-OMCA) solution, for instance, the viscosity drops over orders of magnitude. Multiscale modeling allows to elucidate the mechanisms behind these photorheological effects.
Experiments: We use time-dependent DFT calculations to study the photoisomerization, and a combination of atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) and DFT to probe the influence of both OMCA isomers on the micellar solutions.
Findings: The time-dependent DFT calculations show that the isomerization pathway occurs in the first triplet excited state with a minimum energy conformation closest to the after photoisomerization predominant cis configuration. In the MD simulations, with sub-microsecond timescales much shorter than the experimental morphological transition, already a clear difference is observed in the packing of the two OMCA isomers: contrary to trans-OMCA, cis-OMCA exposes notable part of its hydrophobic aromatic rings at the micelle surface. This can explain why trans-OMCA adopts rod-like micellar packing (high viscosity) while cis-OMCA spherical micellar packing (low viscosity). Moreover, lowering of the OMCA co-solute concentration allowed us to perform full simulation of the breakup process of the rod-like micelles which are stable prior to isomerization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.036 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India. Electronic address:
In this study, we investigated the use of TTAB micelles as drug carriers for the antibiotics gentamicin (GM) and oxytetracycline (OTC). The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of TTAB was approximately 3.5 mM, and above 26 mM, it exhibited a rod-like shape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
April 2025
State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
We present a micelle-assisted self-assembly strategy for synthesizing covalent organic framework (COF) helical hollow nanoribbons by using achiral monomers and surfactants. The process involves polymerization of nanowires within rod-like micelle cores, followed by their attachment to form helical nanoribbons and solvothermal crystallization to create hollow COF architectures. This method allows for the controllable synthesis of COF helical nanostructures with tunable pitch and morphology and can be extended to other COF helical architectures by variation of the amine monomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecules
March 2025
Polymers and Complex Fluids Group, Materials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.
Rod-like particles are efficient rheology modifiers and are commonly found in a variety of biological and industrially relevant suspensions, from biofilaments to worm-like surfactant micelles. These suspensions display strong shear-thinning behavior, and ongoing efforts aim to understand the microstructural changes of these fluids: how they depend upon the properties of the suspended particles and how these changes manifest in the resulting rheology. With suspensions of fd bacteriophage as a model monodisperse rod system, we use capillary microrheometry and flow birefringence to determine rheological behavior across nearly six decades of shear rate up to 6 × 10 s, at various semidilute concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
March 2025
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança s/n, Goiânia, GO, CEP 74690-900, Brazil.
In this study, the sphere-to-rod transition in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles was induced by increasing the ionic strength of the medium. This transition was monitored through the fluorescence of the lipophilic probe 2-amino-N-hexadecyl-benzamide (AHBA), which has a 16-carbon hydrocarbon chain and aggregates in aqueous solution. AHBA fluorescence parameters, such as emission intensity, spectral position, lifetime, and steady-state anisotropy, were monitored to understand the probe's behavior in aqueous solution as a function of ionic strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
May 2025
Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, TN, United States. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Understanding the scission of rod-like micelles under mechanical forces is crucial for optimizing their stability and behavior in industrial applications. This study investigates how micelle length, flexibility, and external forces interact, offering insights into the design of micellar systems in processes influenced by mechanical stress. Although significant, direct experimental observations of flow-induced micellar scission using scattering techniques remain scarce.
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