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Background: Genetic polymorphisms play a significant role in determining brain morphology, including white matter structure and may thus influence the development of brain functions. The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of Val158Met (rs4680) polymorphism of Catechol--Methyltransferase () gene on white matter connectivity in healthy adults.
Methods: We used a whole-brain diffusion-weighted imaging method with Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) analysis to examine white matter structural integrity in intrinsic brain networks on a sample of healthy subjects ( = 82).
Results: Results revealed a sex-specific effect of on corpus callosum (CC): in males only, homozygotes had significantly higher fractional anisotropy (FA) compared to -carriers. Volume-of-interest analysis showed a genotype by sex interaction on FA in genu and rostral midbody of CC, whereby Val males demonstrated higher FA than Met females.
Conclusions: These results demonstrate the key effect of genes by sex interaction, rather than their individual contribution, on the corpus callosum anatomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.786 | DOI Listing |
J Neuroimaging
September 2025
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Background And Purpose: Socioeconomic determinants of health impact childhood development and adult health outcomes. One key aspect is the physical environment and neighborhood where children live and grow. Emerging evidence suggests that neighborhood deprivation, often measured by the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), may influence neurodevelopment, but longitudinal and multimodal neuroimaging analyses remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Imaging Behav
September 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, South 4th Ring West Road 119, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
To explore the effect of brain cognitive compensation on the pathogenesis of postoperative delirium (POD) in the frontal glioma patients. Eighty-four adult patients with unilateral frontal glioma who underwent elective craniotomy and 37 healthy controls were recruited. Primary outcomes were POD during postoperative 1-7 days, as assessed by Confusion Assessment Method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Med Chir (Tokyo)
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
Intra-aneurysmal thrombus formation is crucial for the healing of endovascularly treated aneurysms. This study evaluated whether T1-weighted black blood imaging can monitor thrombus formation by examining the relationship between chronological signal intensity changes and aneurysm occlusion status after flow diverter stenting and coil embolization. We retrospectively analyzed 78 patients with 83 aneurysms (flow diverter stenting: 28, coil embolization: 55) who underwent T1-weighted black blood imaging at 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months post-treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
September 2025
Department of Normal and Clinical Anatomy, University of Rzeszow, Medical College, Poland. Electronic address:
The interthalamic adhesion, or massa intermedia, is a midline bridge of neural tissue connecting the thalami across the third ventricle and usually containing the nucleus reuniens. It is important radiologically and neurosurgically: accessing the third ventricle or structures through the third ventricle, endoscopic surgery at third ventricle. We aim to consolidate current knowledge on the interthalamic adhesion, focusing on its morphology, nomenclature, development, histology, connections and anatomical variations to clarify longstanding inconsistencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Advances in neonatology, neonatal surgery, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have improved the prognosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). However, CDH survivors are at considerable risk of long-term neurological morbidity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities are reported in up to 84% of CDH-survivors but have only been rarely compared with neurodevelopmental outcomes.
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