The psychoendocrine evaluation of lamb development has demonstrated that maternal deprivation and milk replacement alters health, behavior, and endocrine profiles. While lambs are able to discriminate familiar and non-familiar conspecifics (mother or lamb), only lambs reared with their mother develop such clear social discrimination or preference. Lambs reared without mother display no preference for a specific lamb from its own group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Thrombus composition has the potential to affect acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment.
Objective: To evaluate in an in vitro test the correlation of clot composition, especially erythrocytes (red blood cells (RBCs)), with the variation of signal intensity ratio (SIR) obtained with MRI sequences used for AIS, and qualification of the susceptibility vessel sign effect using clot analogs.
Materials And Methods: Nine ovine clots were fixed in a gelatin-manganese solution and studied by MRI (T2GE, T2-weighted gradient echo; SWI, susceptibility-weighted imaging; FLAIR, fluid attenuated inversion recovery).
Introduction: Diffusion tractography relies on complex mathematical models that provide anatomical information indirectly, and it needs to be validated. In humans, up to now, tractography has mainly been validated by qualitative comparison with data obtained from dissection. No quantitative comparison was possible because Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and dissection data are obtained in different reference spaces, and because fiber tracts are progressively destroyed by dissection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental diseases with complex genetic and environmental etiological factors. Although genetic causes play a significant part in the etiology of ASD, metabolic disturbances may also play a causal role or modulate the clinical features of ASD. The number of ASD studies involving metabolomics is increasing, and sometime with conflicting findings.
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