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Many countries in the Americas have detected local transmission of multiple arboviruses that cause febrile illnesses. Therefore, laboratory testing has become an important tool for confirming the etiology of these diseases. The present study aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity of three different Zika virus detection assays. One hundred serum samples from patients presenting with acute febrile symptoms were tested using a previously reported TaqMan RT-qPCR assay. We used a SYBR Green RT-qPCR and a conventional PCR methodologies to compare the results. Of the samples that were determined to be negative by the TaqMan RT-qPCR assay, 100% (Kappa=0.670) were also found to be negative by SYBR Green RT-qPCR based on Tm comparison; however, 14% (Kappa=0.035) were found to be positive by conventional PCR followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The differences between the ZIKV strains circulating worldwide and the low viremia period can compromise diagnostic accuracy and thereby the accuracy of outbreak data. Therefore, improved assays are required to improve the diagnosis and surveillance of arbovirus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2017.04.011 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
August 2025
Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC), caused by a diverse range of viral and bacterial pathogens, is the leading cause of respiratory illness in dogs. In the winter of 2023-2024, the United States experienced a noticeable increase in cases consistent with CIRDC. This study investigated the potential association of emerging pathogens with CIRDC cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
August 2025
Department of Tropical Viral Vaccine Development, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the standard diagnostic assay for SARS-CoV-2 detection was RT-qPCR using TaqMan probes, with samples primarily taken through nasal and oropharyngeal swabs. The TaqMan-based method is costly, highlighting the need for a more affordable alternative for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. As an alternative strategy, we developed and evaluated a SYBR Green-based RT-qPCR method targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene of SARS-CoV-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
August 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Applied Sciences & Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India.
Background: Cerebral malaria (CM) is a subcategory of severe malaria (SM) and a major cause of death in Plasmodium falciparum infections, driven by the sequestration of infected red blood cells in the microvasculature of host vital organs. Identifying early biomarkers of CM is crucial for timely intervention. This study assessed the potential of microRNAs, produced upon organ injury, as biomarkers of CM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHereditas
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Jiangsu, 221000, China.
Introduction: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha inhibiting activity polypeptides (GNAI1, GNAI2, and GNAI3) play critical roles in cell cycle regulation, intracellular signaling, and immune modulation. However, their contribution to colorectal adenocarcinoma (COAD) pathogenesis remains poorly defined. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic relevance of GNAI genes in COAD through integrated in silico and in vitro analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
July 2025
Institute of Horticulture, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610000, China.
SMoV and SVBV are two major viruses that pose significant threats to the global strawberry industry. Both are latent viruses, making early detection difficult due to their uneven distribution and low concentration in host tissues. Traditional RT-PCR techniques are insufficient for precise and quantitative detection.
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