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Tumor cell lysates (TCLs) have been reported to induce antitumor immunity; however, it remains unclear which elements serve a role in this process. The present study identified 768 proteins that were upregulated in TCL prepared from Lewis lung cancer cells compared with the lysate from type II alveolar epithelial cells. Among the proteins that were upregulated in TCL, receptor for activated C kinase 1 (RACK1) and catenin β‑like 1 (CTNNBL1) are closely associated with cell proliferation and the inhibition of apoptosis. To determine the role of these proteins in TCL, a protein extraction method was designed, which was based on immunoprecipitation. Using this method, RACK1 and CTNNBL1 were extracted, whereas the other proteins within the TCL were not affected. The modified TCL exhibited a stronger ability to induce splenocyte apoptosis, whereas the ability to promote cell activation was reduced. These findings suggested that the TCL depends on RACK1 and CTNNBL1 to activate mouse immunocytes, including monocytes and B lymphocytes, and inhibit apoptosis. Therefore, the present study may provide information regarding the composition of TCLs and their positive regulatory effect on immunocytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7485 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
September 2025
Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: The methylation of and its influence on protein stability and degradation could play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), although the underlying molecular mechanisms are not yet fully understood. This study investigates the molecular and bioinformatic features of methylation in T2DM.
Methods: Bioinformatics analyses were conducted on the T2DM database chip.
RSC Med Chem
August 2025
Department of Biological Science, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Medchal District Telangana 500078 India
Mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the primary cellular conditions involved in developing Huntington's disease (HD) pathophysiology. The accumulation of mutant huntingtin protein with abnormal PolyQ repeats resulted in the death of striatal neurons with enhanced mitochondrial fragmentation. In search of neuroprotective molecules against HD conditions, we synthesized a set of isoxazole-based small molecules to screen their suitability as beneficial chemicals improving mitochondrial health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Hans Merensky Chair in Avocado Research, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Phytophthora root rot caused by the hemibiotrophic oomycete, is a major biotic hindrance in meeting the ever-increasing demand for avocados. In addition, the pathogen is a global menace to agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Phosphite trunk injections and foliar sprays remain the most effective chemical management strategy used in commercial avocado orchards against the pathogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: is a spiral-shaped Gram-negative, enterohepatic bacterium classified as a conditional pathogen (pathogenicity group 2). It is known to cause bacteremia and a variety of other diseases in humans. In particular, has been shown to impair intracellular cholesterol metabolism when interacting with macrophages, leading to foam cell formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
September 2025
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Servicio y Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey, NL, Mexico.
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphocytes with cytotoxic activity against tumors and viruses. The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has increased the investigation of their role in disease severity. However, their functional status and modulators remain controversial.
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