Plant-Based Nutrition: An Essential Component of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Management.

Curr Cardiol Rep

Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, 1717 W. Congress Parkway, Suite 303 Kellogg, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Published: September 2017


Article Synopsis

  • This review emphasizes the importance of integrating plant-based nutrition into cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention and management during healthcare visits.
  • Evidence suggests that a diet rich in plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains can significantly lower the risk of CVD due to the beneficial nutrients they provide.
  • By reducing animal protein intake, individuals can further decrease their CVD risk factors, highlighting the need for stronger dietary recommendations focused on plant-based diets.

Video Abstracts
Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Purpose Of Review: This review aims to summarize and discuss the role of plant-based nutrition as an adjunct to the management of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Discussion of nutrition and the benefits of a plant-based diet should be highlighted during healthcare provider visits as an essential part of the overall CVD prevention and management care plan.

Recent Findings: Evidence from prospective cohort studies indicates that a high consumption of predominantly plant-based foods, such as fruit and vegetables, nuts, and whole grains, is associated with a significantly lower risk of CVD. The protective effects of these foods are likely mediated through their multiple beneficial nutrients, including mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids, omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidant vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, fiber, and plant protein. In addition, minimizing intake of animal proteins has been shown to decrease the prevalence of CVD risk factors. Substantial evidence indicates that plant-based diets can play an important role in preventing and treating CVD and its risk factors. Such diets deserve more emphasis in dietary recommendations.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-017-0909-zDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

plant-based nutrition
8
cardiovascular disease
8
prevention management
8
fatty acids
8
cvd risk
8
risk factors
8
plant-based
5
cvd
5
nutrition essential
4
essential component
4

Similar Publications

Background: Fermented foods vary significantly by food substrate and regional consumption patterns. Although they are consumed worldwide, their intake and potential health benefits remain understudied. Europe, in particular, lacks specific consumption recommendations for most fermented foods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Healthy plant-based diets, such as vegan and vegetarian diets, as well as planetary health diets, meet the recommendations of sustainable dietary patterns and are healthier for both the planet and humans. The adoption of these dietary patterns may depend on socio-demographic factors and individual motivations. This study aimed to analyse the association between socio-demographic factors and knowledge and attitudes towards vegan and vegetarian diets amongst university students.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose Of The Review: This review aimed to summarize current evidence on the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in the management of obesity and endometriosis, with a focus on dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean and Ketogenic diets, as well as nutritional supplementation. Additionally, it highlights the central role of the clinical nutritionist in implementing individualized, evidence-based interventions within multidisciplinary care.

Recent Findings: Although the literature reports the existence of an inverse relationship between risk of endometriosis and body mass index, clinical evidence jointly reports that a condition of obesity is associated with greater disease severity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Sub-Saharan Africa is facing a dietary transition with both undernutrition and rising rates of non-communicable diseases. Adopting the reference diet proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission can reduce both the environmental burden and improve health outcomes. However, whether this diet provides micronutrient adequacy in older adults in low-income settings has not been investigated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Racial and ethnic minority populations experience a higher rate of diet-related disparities compared to the general population. Culinary medicine interventions have the potential to help improve health equity among disadvantaged groups. We examined behavioral, anthropometric, and laboratory outcomes of culinary medicine interventions among racial and ethnic minority and underrepresented populations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF