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Purpose: To compare two different initial dosing regimens of intravitreal ranibizumab used to treat myopic choroidal neovascularization.
Methods: A total of 61 eyes of 56 patients were treated: 26 eyes received a single injection followed by treatment pro re nata (1+ PRN), while 35 eyes first received 3 consecutive monthly injections (3+ PRN).
Results: The mean follow-up was 53 ± 16 months. The visual acuities were 51.9 ± 16.2 letters with 3+ PRN and 53 ± 22.4 letters with 1+ PRN at baseline (p = 0.824); 69.5 ± 12.3 and 69 ± 15.1 letters, respectively, at 12 months; and 67.1 ± 16.2 and 66.4 ± 19.7 letters, respectively, at the end of follow-up (p = 0.877). Mean survival until first retreatment after the loading dose was 36.9 ± 6.1 months with 3+ PRN and 19.2 ± 5.4 months with 1+ PRN (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Both dosing regimens led to similar visual outcomes. For eyes given a single injection in the first quarter, retreatment was needed appreciably earlier.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000478030 | DOI Listing |
Bull Math Biol
September 2025
Wolfson Centre for Mathematical Biology, Mathematical Institute, Oxford, UK.
Adaptive therapy (AT) protocols have been introduced to combat drug resistance in cancer, and are characterized by breaks from maximum tolerated dose treatment (the current standard of care in most clinical settings). These breaks are scheduled to maintain tolerably high levels of tumor burden, employing competitive suppression of treatment-resistant sub-populations by treatment-sensitive sub-populations. AT has been integrated into several ongoing or planned clinical trials, including treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, and BRAF-mutant melanoma, with initial clinical results suggesting that it can offer significant extensions in the time to progression over the standard of care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
September 2025
Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare, Department of Pharmacy, Memphis, TN, USA.
Purpose: Hypersensitivity reactions are a side effect of bleomycin. Test doses have been utilized to attempt to predict patients who would develop these reactions. Despite this, there is scant data available on whether these test doses actually predict the development of reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
September 2025
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Peltopepimut-S is a therapeutic vaccine, which induces specific expansion of both CD4+helper and CD8+cytotoxic T-cells against human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6/E7 oncoproteins.
Patients And Methods: In a randomized phase 2 trial, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of peltopepimut-S plus cemiplimab compared with cemiplimab alone as first-line or second-line therapy in recurrent/metastatic HPV16-positive head and neck cancer. The primary efficacy endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR) by an independent review (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.
Microbiol Spectr
September 2025
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Recently, to achieve cure, physicians have been resorting to overuse or misuse of antimicrobials to treat resistant infections, leading to the emergence of further resistant organisms. To overcome this issue, antimicrobial guidelines have been developed. Nevertheless, recently, controversy regarding the effect of adherence to antimicrobial guidelines on patient outcomes has been raised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Vitam Nutr Res
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, 1000 Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia and associated with severe complications, including cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Although synthetic antidiabetic drugs are available, the side effects and limited long-term effectiveness of these medications highlight the urgent need for safer, more potent alternative therapies. L.
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