Biology and clinical relevance of noncoding sno/scaRNAs.

Trends Cardiovasc Med

Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Kansas City, KS; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS. Electronic address:

Published: February 2018


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Article Abstract

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a group of noncoding RNAs that perform various biological functions, including biochemical modifications of other RNAs, precursors of miRNA, splicing, and telomerase activity. The small Cajal body-associated RNAs (scaRNAs) are a subset of the snoRNA family and collect in the Cajal body where they perform their canonical function to biochemically modify spliceosomal RNAs prior to maturation. Failure of sno/scaRNAs have been implicated in pathology such as congenital heart anomalies, neuromuscular disorders, and various malignancies. Thus, understanding of sno/scaRNAs demonstrates the clinical value.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5762389PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2017.08.002DOI Listing

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