Mapping QTL for Root and Shoot Morphological Traits in a Durum Wheat ×  Segregating Population at Seedling Stage.

Int J Genomics

Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia Agraria-Centro Cerealicoltura e Colture Industriali (CREA-CI), SS 673 km 25.2, 71122 Foggia, Italy.

Published: August 2017


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

A segregating population of 136 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between the durum wheat cv. "Simeto" and the accession "Molise Colli" was grown in soil and evaluated for a number of shoot and root morphological traits. A total of 17 quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified for shoot dry weight, number of culms, and plant height and for root dry weight, volume, length, surface area, and number of forks and tips, on chromosomes 1B, 2A, 3A, 4B, 5B, 6A, 6B, and 7B. LODs were 2.1 to 21.6, with percent of explained phenotypic variability between 0.07 and 52. Three QTL were mapped to chromosome 4B, one of which corresponds to the locus and has a large impact on both shoot and root traits (LOD 21.6). Other QTL that have specific effects on root morphological traits were also identified. Moreover, meta-QTL analysis was performed to compare the QTL identified in the "Simeto" × "Molise Colli" segregating population with those described in previous studies in wheat, with three novel QTL defined. Due to the complexity of phenotyping for root traits, further studies will be helpful to validate these regions as targets for breeding programs for optimization of root function for field performance.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5563412PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6876393DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

morphological traits
12
segregating population
12
shoot root
8
root morphological
8
qtl identified
8
dry weight
8
root traits
8
root
7
traits
5
qtl
5

Similar Publications

Background And Aims: Trait-based approaches have advanced our understanding of plant strategies, yet they often focus on leaf-level traits, overlooking the functional roles of stem anatomy and twig characteristics. We investigated intraspecific trait variation in Salix flabellaris, an alpine dwarf shrub, along climatic gradients in the Himalayas. Our goal was to identify distinct axes of trait variation related to stem, twig, and leaf traits, assess their environmental drivers, and evaluate population-specific growth responses to recent climate change.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

(Linnaeus, 1767), a member of the Blattellidae family within the order Blattodea, is a significant global sanitary pest. Several species within the genus Caudell, 1903 and its closely related genera ( Bey-Bienko, 1950; Hebard, 1916; and Hebard, 1929) exhibit external morphological traits similar to those of . By integrating morphological identification and molecular analyses, one new species was identified: Cai, Yao & Che, Additionally, Mizukubo, 1981 was downgraded to a subspecies of .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding the relationship between macro- and microevolutionary processes and their delimitation remains a challenge. This review focuses on the role of chromosomal rearrangements in plant population differentiation and lineage diversification resulting in speciation, helping bridge the gap between macro- and microevolution through chromosomal evolution. We focus on angiosperms, a group that comprises the majority of extant plant species diversity and exhibits the largest chromosomal and genomic variations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Camels have unique morphological traits that enable them to adapt well to harsh conditions. This work aims to describe the vascular architecture of the camel retina and investigate its cellular components with a focus on the distribution of mitochondria in Muller cells and photoreceptors, using light and electron microscopy. The camel retina is euangiotic in which blood vessels extend in the inner retina from the nerve fiber layer to the outer plexiform layer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Echinorhynchids are a group of globally distributed acanthocephalan parasites mainly of freshwater, brackish and marine fishes and occasionally, reptiles and amphibians. During several parasitology surveys in the Gulf of Mexico and Northeast Pacific, Mexico, acanthocephalans were recovered from two marine fish species. The specimens from the Gulf of Mexico were identified as Caballerorhynchus lamothei (Cavisomidae), a typical parasite of the striped mojarra, whereas adult acanthocephalans from the Northeast Pacific, Mexico, from the Garibaldi fish exhibited morphological characteristics belonging to the family Transvenidae.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF