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Phasins are unusual amphiphilic proteins that bind to microbial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granules in nature and show great potential for various applications in biotechnology and medicine. Despite their remarkable diversity, only the crystal structure of PhaP from Aeromonas hydrophila has been solved to date. Based on the structure of PhaP , homology models of PhaP from Azotobacter sp. FA-8 and PhaP from Halomonas bluephagenesis TD were successfully established, allowing rational mutagenesis to be conducted to enhance the stability and surfactant properties of these proteins. PhaP mutants, including PhaP Q38L and PhaP Q78L, as well as PhaP mutants, including PhaP Q38M and PhaP Q72M, showed better emulsification properties and improved thermostability (6-10°C higher melting temperatures) compared with their wild-type homologues under the same conditions. Importantly, the established PhaP homology-modelling approach, based on the high-resolution structure of PhaP , can be generalized to facilitate the study of other PhaP members.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12820 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou, 510640, China. Electronic address:
Preservatives are widely used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial contamination and prolong products' shelf lives. However, concerns about human exposure to these chemicals are increasing due to their confirmed and/or potential negative effects on human health. In this study, we developed a nontarget and suspect screening strategy to identify 5 emerging preservatives and their metabolites in human urine using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with a high-resolution mass spectrometer (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-herpetic abdominal pseudohernia (PHAP) is a rare complication associated with herpes zoster (HZ), characterized by transient paresis of the myotome ipsilateral to the affected segmental nerves. Clinically, it manifests as asymptomatic laxity and protrusion of the abdominal musculature, mimicking abdominal wall herniation. While the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) primarily affects the sensory nervous system, the incidence and prognosis of motor involvement remain poorly estimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
October 2025
Division of Animal Nutrition, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.
The present study evaluated the effects of Ligilactobacillus salivarius RBL50, Limosilactobacillus reuteri SW23, and their mixture on growth, gut health, gut microbes, immune response, and serum lipids in broiler chickens. A total of 180 one-day-old broiler chicks were divided into five groups for six weeks: control, antibiotic (BMD), L. salivarius RBL50, L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's
A size-controlled polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) nanosphere, loaded with the amphiphilic cationic peptide melittin (Mel), was synthesized using E. coli to enhance the stability and delivery efficiency of Mel. It demonstrated that Mel efficiently mediated the delivery of plasmid DNA into cancer cells at concentrations below 1 μmol/L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
CSIR- Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh, 160036, India.
The Spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 is the major target for vaccines and therapeutics. Spike glycosylation is critical for ACE2 binding and subsequent viral fusion and entry. Here, we studied lectins for their ability to bind to SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein and SARS-CoV-2 virions by employing an array of 95 lectins, for 68 of which we predicted glycan-binding specificities using publically available glycan array data and MotifFinder software.
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