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Background: Biochemical DNA modification resembles a crucial regulatory layer among genetic information, environmental factors, and the transcriptome. To identify epigenetic susceptibility regions and novel biomarkers linked to myocardial dysfunction and heart failure, we performed the first multi-omics study in myocardial tissue and blood of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and controls.
Methods: Infinium human methylation 450 was used for high-density epigenome-wide mapping of DNA methylation in left-ventricular biopsies and whole peripheral blood of living probands. RNA deep sequencing was performed on the same samples in parallel. Whole-genome sequencing of all patients allowed exclusion of promiscuous genotype-induced methylation calls.
Results: In the screening stage, we detected 59 epigenetic loci that are significantly associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (false discovery corrected ≤0.05), with 3 of them reaching epigenome-wide significance at ≤5×10. Twenty-seven (46%) of these loci could be replicated in independent cohorts, underlining the role of epigenetic regulation of key cardiac transcription regulators. Using a staged multi-omics study design, we link a subset of 517 epigenetic loci with dilated cardiomyopathy and cardiac gene expression. Furthermore, we identified distinct epigenetic methylation patterns that are conserved across tissues, rendering these CpGs novel epigenetic biomarkers for heart failure.
Conclusions: The present study provides to our knowledge the first epigenome-wide association study in living patients with heart failure using a multi-omics approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027355 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J
September 2025
Center of Excellence of Cardiovascular Sciences, Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola, Rome, Italy.
Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Fine particulate matter (PM) has been previously linked to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). PM is a mixture of components, each of which has its own toxicity profile which are not yet well understood. This study explores the relationship between long-term exposure to PM components and hospital admissions with CVDs in the Medicare population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Echocardiogr
September 2025
From the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905.
Background: Pulmonary hypertension is associated with cardiovascular events, but when assessed at rest, it has limited sensitivity. Pulmonary vascular reserve can be assessed noninvasively using exercise echocardiography, but this has not been studied in adults with coarctation of aorta (COA). We hypothesized that adults with COA had worse pulmonary vascular reserve compared to controls, and that impaired pulmonary vascular reserve was associated with clinical indices of disease severity independent right ventricular (RV) indices at rest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Rheumatol
September 2025
Academic Rheumatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Background: Allopurinol, the most prescribed urate-lowering drug, is a known cause of severe cutaneous adverse reactions. We aimed to develop and validate a model to assess the risk of allopurinol-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions in adults newly prescribed allopurinol.
Methods: In this retrospective new-user cohort study, we developed and validated a prognostic model using primary care, hospitalisation, and mortality data extracted from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) primary care database, for the period Jan 1, 2001, to March 29, 2021.
Heart Lung
September 2025
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of Chinese PLA, Guangzhou 510010, China; Guangdong Branch Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases,
Background: Standardized spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) techniques for patients with heart failure (HF) are lacking.
Objectives: To compare the efficacy of low-level pressure-supported ventilation (PSV) and T-piece SBT techniques in patients with HF.
Methods: This single-center, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled study enrolled mechanically ventilated adults with stage B HF (Nov 2022-Apr 2024).