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Understanding the genetic basis of adaptation is one of the main enigmas of evolutionary biology. Among vertebrates, hemoglobin has been well documented as a key trait for adaptation to different environments. Here, we investigate the role of hemoglobins in adaptation to ocean depth in the diverse teleost order Gadiformes, with species distributed at a wide range of depths varying in temperature, hydrostatic pressure and oxygen levels. Using genomic data we characterized the full hemoglobin (Hb) gene repertoire for subset of species within this lineage. We discovered a correlation between expanded numbers of Hb genes and ocean depth, with the highest numbers in species occupying shallower, epipelagic regions. Moreover, we demonstrate that the Hb genes have functionally diverged through diversifying selection. Our results suggest that the more variable environment in shallower water has led to selection for a larger Hb gene repertoire and that Hbs have a key role in adaptive processes in marine environments.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5554263 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08286-2 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
The northern South China Sea (SCS) shelf and southern Taiwan Strait (TS) are dynamic marginal seas influenced by both freshwater discharge from the Pearl River and seasonal coastal upwelling. These interacting hydrological forces shape ecological gradients that affect marine planktonic communities. Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages were analyzed from plankton tow and surface sediment samples collected during three cruises (2018, 2020, and 2022) along a ∼1000 km transect extending from the Pearl River estuary to the southern TS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
While mercury (Hg) concentration and isotope analyses play pivotal roles in understanding contamination levels and Hg sources, complex hydrodynamics often obscure Hg transport pathways from source to sink. We applied hydrodynamic modeling with Hg stable isotopes to unravel source-specific contamination processes and propose effective management strategies in an estuarine system (Yeongil Bay) impacted by Hg-contaminated riverine input (Hyeongsan River) in Korea. Sediment isotope data revealed contributions of three sources: legacy Hg from the river, regional background Hg, and atmospheric Hg sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Pharmaceutics, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, China. Electronic address:
In the context of the escalating global emphasis on healthy food and sustainable development, non-covalent assembly systems formed between proteins and polysaccharides have garnered substantial attention. As natural biomolecules, proteins and polysaccharides synergize to form multiscale complexes through mechanisms such as electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, and hydrogen bonding, thus exhibiting enhanced stability and functionality. This review identifies five major research hotspots in this field using bibliometric analysis, covering complex formation mechanisms, performance enhancement strategies, and application-expansion directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Ocean Integrated Science, Chonnam National University, 59626, Yeosu, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are increasing in frequency and intensity worldwide, significantly impacting marine ecosystems. However, studies on phytoplankton community changes in coastal waters under such conditions remain. In the summer of 2024, an extreme high-temperature event (>28 °C) occurred in the southern coastal waters of Korea, providing an opportunity to investigate phytoplankton community dynamics under thermal stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome
September 2025
Møreforsking AS Ålesund, Alesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway;
The sea cucumber is an important holothuroid species inhabiting the eastern North Atlantic Ocean benthic zone at depths from about 20 - 3000 m. Geographical distribution is from the Barents Sea in the north to the Canary Islands in the south. Along with the increasing commercial interest of new sea cucumber species, research into sea cucumber biology has also advanced.
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