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A photoacoustic module (PAM) for methane detection was developed by combining a novel 3.2 μm interband cascade light emitting device (ICLED) with a compact differential photoacoustic cell. The ICLED with a 22-stage interband cascade active core emitted a collimated power of ~700 μW. A concave Al-coat reflector was positioned adjacent to the photoacoustic cell to enhance the gas absorption length. Assembly of the ICLED and reflector with the photoacoustic cell resulted in a robust and portable PAM without any moving parts. The PAM performance was evaluated in terms of operating pressure, sensitivity and linearity. A 1σ detection limit of 3.6 ppmv was achieved with a 1-s integration time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.016761 | DOI Listing |
Chaos lidars detect targets through the cross-correlation between the back-scattered chaos signal from the target and the local reference signal. Chaos lidars have excellent anti-jamming and anti-interference capabilities, owing to the random nature of chaotic oscillations. However, most chaos lidars operate in the near-infrared spectral regime, with significant atmospheric attenuation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA tomographic laser absorption spectroscopy technique, using mid-wave infrared light sources, is presented as a quantitative method to spatially resolve the mole fraction and temperature in small-diameter reacting flows relevant to the combustion of nitrogen-based fuels and propellants, with particular applicability to the study of green propulsion concepts. Tunable quantum and interband cascade lasers are used to spectrally resolve multiple rovibrational transitions near 4.42 and 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantum cascade lasers (QCLs) and interband cascade lasers (ICLs) are well-established and reliable sources of mid-infrared (IR) radiation. In photonic crystals, topological edge states (ESs) emerge at the boundaries between spatial domains with different topological properties. These ESs exhibit unidirectional transmission, effectively suppressing backscattering and maintaining robustness against defects and disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
July 2025
National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, China.
We proposed and demonstrated an optical component-free dual-gas quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) sensor. Two mid-infrared interband cascade lasers (ICLs) emitting at 4.59 μm were employed as the optical sources in the sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
July 2025
School of Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering, Gallogly College of Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA.
A mid-IR laser absorption spectrometer configured with an interband cascade laser (ICL) was used to measure acetaldehyde concentrations in the headspace gas of cell culture media samples obtained from the culturing of breast cancer cells in a flow perfusion bioreactor. Measurements were performed by bubbling lab air through a media sample and passing the exhaust gas through a long optical path gas cell where rotational-vibrational modes of acetaldehyde were excited by the ICL. Acetaldehyde concentrations were determined from peak-to-peak voltages for the two strongest acetaldehyde absorption features within a spectral region spanning 1770.
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