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The introduced black rat, Rattus rattus, occurs throughout the native range of the raccoon roundworm, Baylisascaris procyonis, and might incorporate into its life cycle if rats consume parasite eggs, acquire viable infections, and are eaten by raccoons. Although rats forage at raccoon latrines, their role in B. procyonis transmission remains unknown. Here I tested the potential for rats to amplify B. procyonis transmission in California by surveying wild rodents for B. procyonis and conducting scavenger trials with the use of motion-activated cameras. Rattus rattus were infected with B. procyonis at intensities more than 100 times greater than that of co-occurring native Reithrodontomys megalotis and Peromyscus maniculatus. Rodent carcasses were scavenged by opossums, skunks, and raccoons, suggesting that these rodents, particularly R. rattus, contribute to B. procyonis transmission in this coastal California ecosystem.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/17-83 | DOI Listing |
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
April 2024
ANSES Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, National Reference Laboratory for Echinococcus spp., Malzeville, France.
Vet Sci
February 2023
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e Della Toscana "M. Aleandri", 58100 Grosseto, Italy.
Sci Rep
February 2023
Vector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, CEP: 14884-900, Brazil. mr.and
The present study aimed to detect molecularly the presence of co-infections by vector-borne agents (VBA) in ring-tailed coatis' (Nasua nasua) blood samples from Iguaçu National Park (INP), southern Brazil, and assess the phylogenetic positioning of the detected agents. DNA blood samples were submitted to molecular screening and characterization for Anaplasmataceae agents, Piroplasmids, Hepatozoon sp., hemotropic mycoplasmas, and Bartonella spp.
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April 2023
Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, Frankfurt, Main, D-60438, Germany.
The invasive raccoon () is an abundant carnivore and considered as an important potential vector of infectious diseases and parasites in Europe. Raccoons show a broad, opportunistic, omnivorous food spectrum. Food supply and habitat quality in urban areas are very attractive for the generalist raccoon.
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September 2022
Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
Wildlife species are host to a variety of gastrointestinal parasites (GIPs). Artificially concentrating animals may increase the risk of disease spread due to increased GIP load and associated environmental load. Supplemental feeding of deer is common among hunters and known to concentrate animals, but there is limited knowledge of how it affects GIP environmental load.
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