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In this study, a biosensor to detect a stress biomarker of cortisol using cortisol monoclonal antibody (c-Mab) covalently immobilized on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) channel as electrical sensing element was demonstrated. Highly specific immune-recognition between the c-Mab and the cortisol was identified and characterized on a basis of resistance change at the rGO channel based chemiresistor sensor achieving the limit of detection of 10pg/mL (27.6 pM). In addition, cortisol concentrations of real human salivary sample and buffer solution of rat adrenal gland acute slices, which could secret the cortisol induced by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), were directly measured by the chemiresistor corresponding to the specific sensing of the cortisol. The rGO chemiresistor could selectively measure the cortisol levels in spite of diverse neuroendocrine's existence. The potential perspective of this study can be a protocol of new cortisol sensor development, which will be applicable to point-of-care testing (POCT) targeted for salivary cortisol, in vitro psychobiological study on cortisol induction, and implantable sensor chip in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.07.017 | DOI Listing |
Equine Vet J
September 2025
Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Physical restraint of horses for veterinary procedures is necessary to allow completion of tasks effectively and without injury to patient or personnel.
Objectives: To compare physiological effects and behavioural responses to four commonly used restraint techniques for upper respiratory tract (URT) endoscopy in unsedated horses.
Study Design: Blocked and randomised interventional study.
BMC Anesthesiol
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Anesthesiology, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, El Gharbia, 31511, Egypt.
Background: Virtual reality (VR) has shown promise as a nonpharmacological alternative to pharmaceutical pain relievers and anxiety medications in clinical trials by decreasing pain and anxiety in orthopedic surgeries. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of VR on these outcomes in individuals undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods: This randomized, controlled, open-label research included 50 participants planned for THA with spinal anesthesia (SA).
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
September 2025
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health.
Context: Testicular adrenal rest tumors (TART) frequently develop and are the most common cause of male infertility in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Little is known about the natural course.
Objective: We aimed to investigate age of onset, associated factors, and characterize the sonographic natural history of TART in males with classic CAH followed prospectively from childhood to adulthood.
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci
September 2025
Department of Information Sciences and Technology, School of Computing, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States.
Data gathering for diagnostic purposes often relies on psychological instruments and validated tests applied individually through in person interviews. Such an approach is limited since it relies on a subjective perception of the individual as well as their abilities to recall information concerning their behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. Thus, the accuracy of the assessment tends to be unreliable and prone to bias, stigma, as well as subjective interpretations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Grupo InPhysio, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the neurophysiological effects associated with dry needling. This review evaluates the influence of dry needling on pain-related biomarkers, conditioned pain modulation, and temporal summation to clarify the potential mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects.
Data Sources: A literature search across the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases until October 2024 was conducted.