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Electrospun biodegradable membranes have attracted great attention for a range of tissue engineering applications. Among them, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) is one of the most widely used polymers, owing to its well-controlled biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, PCL also has a number of limitations, such as its hydrophobic nature and the lack of functional groups on its side chain, limiting its ability to interact with cells. Herein, we have designed and prepared a series of well-defined AB-miktoarm copolymers with PCL and glycopolymer segments to address these limitations. Moreover, copolymers were electrospun to make membranes, which were studied in vitro to investigate cell affinity, toxicity, activity, and adhesion with these materials. The results indicate that incorporating glucose moieties into miktoarm polymers has improved the biocompatibility of the PCL while increasing the cellular interaction with the membrane material.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00279 | DOI Listing |
Chempluschem
September 2025
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (ACSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Photoreforming of biomass presents a promising approach for sustainable H production by utilizing renewable solar energy under ambient conditions. However, its application is often limited by the poor solubility of biomass-derived substrates. Herein, this challenge is addressed by synthesizing hydrophilic, electron-rich pyridine-based glycopolymers via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, followed by deacetylation of glucose- and maltose-based segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
During early stages of biofilm formation, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) PAO1 can sense exopolysaccharide (EPS) trails of Psl deposited on a surface by previous Pa cells to detect trajectories of other cells and to orchestrate motility. This sensory signal is transduced into cyclic diGMP second messengers, but no known Psl receptors and adhesins participate in signal transduction. Here, using bacteria-secreted Psl trails, glycopolymer-patterned surfaces, longitudinal cell tracking, second messenger dual reporters and genetic mutations targeting EPS binding and surface twitching, we find that Pa is capable of sensing EPS directly through mutually constitutive interactions between type IV pili (T4P)-powered twitching and specific adhesin-EPS bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Bacterial surface glycan polymerases, such as Wzy, are integral membrane-bound glycosyltransferases that synthesize various surface-bound glycopolymers by linking repeat units via α-glycosidic or β-glycosidic bonds. Despite its central role in the widely employed "Wzy/Wzx-dependent pathway" for glycan synthesis, Wzy remains poorly understood, largely due to its high sequence variability. Using (pneumococcus) capsules as a model, we leveraged AlphaFold and Orientation of Proteins in Membranes computational tools to predict 3D molecular architectures of pneumococcal Wzys and elucidate their correlation with glycosidic linkage stereochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Cluster of Excellence livMatS @ FIT-Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Mucins are highly complex glycoproteins that form protective and lubricating barriers around epithelial surfaces, e.g., in the respiratory tract, to protect against pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecular crowding is ubiquitous to physiological environments, perturbing the thermodynamics and kinetics of proteins via excluded volume and nonspecific chemical interactions. While crowding has been well-studied and in cells, the inert sugar polymers used to simulate crowding lack the chemical characteristics of biomolecules. Emerging studies guide the development of more relevant models of crowding in the cell, but little work has been done to discern crowding effects on proteins at the cell surface.
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