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We report that stimulus novelty/familiarity is able to modulate stimulus generalization and discuss the theoretical implications of novelty/familiarity coding. Rats in Skinner boxes received clicker → shock pairings before generalization testing to a tone. Before clicker training, different groups of rats received preexposure treatments designed to systematically modulate the clicker and the tone's novelty and familiarity. Rats whose preexposure matched novelty/familiarity (i.e., either both or neither clicker and tone were preexposed) showed enhanced suppression to the tone relative to rats whose preexposure mixed novelty/familiarity (i.e., only clicker or tone was preexposed). This was not the result of sensory preconditioning to clicker and tone. (PsycINFO Database Record
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xan0000134 | DOI Listing |
Behav Brain Res
February 2020
Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, United States.
Our goal is to understand the consequences of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse on cognitive function, using rats as a model. There is relatively little research on how AAS abuse impacts cognition. In the present study, rats were tested for their ability to use contextual information to guide decision-making in biconditional discrimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
September 2019
Laboratory for Behavioral and Neural Homeostasis, Department of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, American University, Washington, DC, United States.
Introduction: Free glutamate is a common dietary flavor enhancer and is also an important excitatory neurotransmitter in the body. A good number of food additives which contain glutamate are found in the Western Diet, and this diet has also been linked to increased risk of cognitive dysfunction.
Objective: To examine the effects of dietary glutamate on hippocampal and non-hippocampal memory performance, and whether consuming a diet high in fat/sugar could influence any observed associations.
J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn
July 2017
Reports an error in "Familiarity-based stimulus generalization of conditioned suppression" by Jasper Robinson, Emma J. Whitt and Peter M. Jones (, 2017[Apr], Vol 43[2], 159-170).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn
April 2017
School of Psychology, University of Nottingham.
We report that stimulus novelty/familiarity is able to modulate stimulus generalization and discuss the theoretical implications of novelty/familiarity coding. Rats in Skinner boxes received clicker → shock pairings before generalization testing to a tone. Before clicker training, different groups of rats received preexposure treatments designed to systematically modulate the clicker and the tone's novelty and familiarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
October 2003
School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3YG, UK.
This study examined the influence of selective mammillothalamic tract lesions in rats on the acquisition of two kinds of contextual conditional discrimination: one involving two contexts (A and B) that differed in their visuo-spatial properties and another involving two contexts (C and D) that differed in temperature. In contexts A (and C) presentations of a tone were paired with food whereas presentations of a clicker were not; and in contexts B (and D) presentations of the clicker were paired with food whereas those of the tone were not. Mammillothalamic tract lesions disrupted initial acquisition of the conditional discrimination involving visual contexts (A and B), but not the formally equivalent discrimination involving thermal contexts (C and D).
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