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Traditionally, and are being used widely to cure various diseases like cardiovascular diseases, cancer etc. In the present study, extracts of these plants were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against some human pathogenic bacteria . , and fungus . inhibition of these pathogenic microorganisms produced inhibition zone ranging from 9 to 18 mm. MIC values of these plant extracts ranged from 6.25 to 12.5 mg/ml. MBC of for , and was found to be 50 and 12.5 mg/ml, respectively. In case of , the MBC of all the tested microorganisms was found to be 25 mg/ml. The MFC of and against was observed to be 50 and 25 mg/ml, respectively. GC-MS analysis of and extract identified 13 and 21 compounds, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2016.11.002 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
September 2025
School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India.
Early-stage cancer diagnosis is considered a grand challenge, and even though advanced analytical assays have been established through molecular biology techniques, there are still clinical limitations. For example, low concentration of target biomarkers at early stages of cancer, background values from the healthy cells, individual variation, and factors like DNA mutations, remain the limiting factor in early cancer detection. Volatile organic compound (VOC) biomarkers in exhaled breath are produced during cancer cell metabolism, and therefore may present a promising way to diagnose cancer at the early stage since they can be detected both rapidly and non-invasively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
September 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, China.
Agarwood trees (Aquilaria spp.) are widely cultivated in tropical Asia for their valuable resin. The defoliator moth Heortia vitessoides Moore (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is a devastating pest that significantly limits the productivity of agarwood plantations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes - UMR 6118, F-, Rennes 35000, France.
The increasing presence of nanoplastics (NPs) in terrestrial environments raises concerns about their bioavailability and potential impacts on crops. This study investigates the uptake and translocation of environmentally relevant polystyrene nanoplastics (eNPs-PS) in Hordeum vulgare L. via soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address:
Tomato Fusarium wilt, caused by the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol), poses a significant threat to global tomato production, resulting in severe losses in both yield and quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266003, PR China. Electronic address:
Hirudo nipponica Whitman has been utilized in traditional medicine for centuries for its bioactive components. In this study, a novel polysaccharide, which was called SZ, was isolated from H. nipponica Whitman through enzymatic hydrolysis, alkaline extraction, and chromatographic purification.
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