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A highly efficient catalytic asymmetric formal [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of 5-alkoxyoxazoles with azodicarboxylate compounds has been realized by a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Co(BF)·6HO complex. A series of poly-substituted 1,2,4-triazolines compounds were obtained in moderate to excellent yields (70-99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (82-98% ee).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc01278k | DOI Listing |
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
September 2025
Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
In the structure of the title compound, CHN·CHNOS·CHNOS, the central pyridinic rings are approximately coplanar to the benzo-thia-zole moieties. The phenyl groups are appreciably angled to the central rings [inter-planar angles of 57.30 (3)° for the anion and 79.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
September 2025
CeBio y Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNNOBA), CONICET, Roque Saenz Peña 456, Junin B6000, Argentina and Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, Rio de Janeiro 22290-180, RJ, Brazil.
Studies regarding physical phenomena described by nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations usually consider the case where the drift forces acting on the physical system under investigation are derived from the gradient of a potential function. In the present manuscript, we investigate nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations, where the drift field has a component that is derived from the gradient of an asymmetric potential and another that corresponds to a nongradient force term. We consider the specific case of a two-dimensional, nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation where the drift field is obtained from an anisotropic, harmonic potential, besides the nongradient term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
School of Education, Central China Normal University, No. 152, Luo Yu Road, Hongshan, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic, an increasing number of Chinese students are choosing to pursue internationalized higher education domestically rather than studying abroad. However, current internationalization strategies are often not fully aligned with students' evolving needs. This study examines the determinants of student satisfaction with internationalization practices at Sino-foreign Cooperative Universities (SFCUs), emphasizing both globally recognized and context-specific elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620015, India.
Pd-catalyzed straight forward [3+2] cycloaddition reaction between spirovinylcyclopropyl-2-oxindole and coumarin/bioisosteres is demonstrated. The resultant products spirooxindolyl-cyclopentane[c]chromanones and structural analogues are obtained in up to 97% yields and > 99:1 dr. The target spirooxindole-cyclopentane architectures with four contiguous stereocenters with high diastereocontrol is differentially influenced by inexpensive 2,2'-bipyridyl ligand and greener solvent EtOH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P. R. China.
The development of sustainable energy is currently of paramount importance, and electrocatalytic technology serves as a critical foundation for building a sustainable energy system. Extensive efforts have been devoted to finding effective non-noble metal-based catalysts as a substitute for noble metal-based materials. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) were formally proposed in 2011 and have been widely studied due to their high atomic utilization efficiency.
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