98%
921
2 minutes
20
Study Design: Prospective, repeated-measures study.
Introduction: Understanding individual hand function can assist therapists with the process of determining relevant treatment approaches and realistic therapeutic outcomes. At this point in time, a composite test that assesses both unilateral and bimanual hand function in relation to a functional activity is not available.
Purpose Of The Study: To establish the reliability and validity of the suitcase packing activity (SPA).
Methods: An expert panel established face and content validity. Eighty healthy, English-speaking volunteers aged between 18 and 45 years were randomly assigned to either 1 or 2 sessions (test-retest reliability). Relative agreement between 2 examiners using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) determined interrater reliability. Test-retest reliability was determined by using a repeated-measures analysis of variance and an ICC. Concurrent validity was evaluated against 2 well-established hand evaluations using separate tests of correlational coefficients.
Results: Face and content validity were established across 4 focus groups. Our results demonstrate good to excellent interrater reliability (ICC ≥ 0.93) and good to excellent test-retest reliability (ICC ≥ 0.83). SPA scores were moderately correlated with the 2-hand evaluations.
Discussion: Through evaluating hand function during participation in a goal-directed activity (eg, packing a suitcase), the SPA exhibits promise in usefulness as a future viable outcome measure that can be used to assess functional abilities following a hand injury.
Conclusion: The SPA is a valid and reliable tool for assessing bimanual and unilateral hand function in healthy subjects.
Levels Of Evidence: Diagnostic level II.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2017.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Arq Gastroenterol
September 2025
Department of GI Surgery, HPB and Liver Transplantation, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is a complex procedure with significant postoperative morbidity. Associated sarcopenia could be a potential risk for increased post-operative complications.
Methods: Patients who had undergone pancreaticoduodenectomy bet-ween July 2019 to December 2020 were included in the study.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
September 2025
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Background: Grip strength and gait speed are key markers of physical functional capacity and general health in older people. This study aimed to examine the effect of low-dose aspirin on hand-grip strength and habitual gait speed in relatively healthy older people.
Methods: The ASPREE (ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly) trial randomized 19,114 community-dwelling Australians and U.
Clin Orthop Relat Res
September 2025
Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Peripheral nerve injury commonly results in pain and long-term disability for patients. Recovery after in-continuity stretch or crush injury remains inherently unpredictable. However, surgical intervention yields the most favorable outcomes when performed shortly after injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype, characterized by a high propensity for metastasis, poor prognosis, and limited treatment options. Research has demonstrated a substantial correlation between the expression of protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) and enhanced proliferation, metastasis, and poor outcomes in TNBC. However, the specific role of PRMT1 in lung metastasis and chemoresistance remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
August 2025
School of Computation and Communication Science and Engineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Computer vision has been identified as one of the solutions to bridge communication barriers between speech-impaired populations and those without impairment as most people are unaware of the sign language used by speech-impaired individuals. Numerous studies have been conducted to address this challenge. However, recognizing word signs, which are usually dynamic and involve more than one frame per sign, remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF