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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.810 | DOI Listing |
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 113-8421 Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Limited data are available regarding the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), particularly Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR), in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SDB and CSR, as well as the factors associated with these conditions, in patients with AF without LV systolic dysfunction.
Methods: Patients with paroxysmal and non-paroxysmal AF underwent echocardiography and cardiorespiratory polygraphy.
J Nephrol
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, John Walls' Renal Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Background: Individuals with kidney failure experience elevated cardiovascular risk, potentially worsened by the presence of sleep disordered breathing. Despite this association, prevalence of sleep apnoea, and evidence for effective treatments are poorly understood in people with kidney failure. This review examines sleep apnoea prevalence, types of sleep apnoea, and treatment interventions in people with kidney failure receiving dialysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
College of First Clinical Medical, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and liver fat accumulation. However, the specific mediating role of liver-related metabolic indicators in this association has not been fully studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR) and OSA, focusing on the mediating effects of liver fat percentage (PLF) and hepatic steatosis index (HSI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
September 2025
Neuromuscular diseases are often accompanied by various types of sleep-related breathing disorders, which can exacerbate the underlying condition and are associated with a poor prognosis. Early identification is essential, and interventions such as non-invasive ventilation, oxygen therapy, and respiratory rehabilitation should be initiated promptly to mitigate disease progression and improve outcomes. Nevertheless, the rates of missed and misdiagnosed cases remain common in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Neuromuscular diseases (NMD) are frequently associated with various forms of sleep-disordered breathing, yet these conditions are often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed in clinical practice. To address this issue and improve standardization in clinical care, the Sleep Disorder Group of Chinese Thoracic Society has assembled a multidisciplinary panel to develop the This article summarised the consensus, focusing on two key areas: (1) the diagnostic and therapeutic workflow, and (2) management strategies for sleep-disordered breathing in patients with NMD. The aim was to support clinicians in effectively applying the consensus to guide its diagnosis and treatment in practice.
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